2023年12月17日发(作者：逄初晴)
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full 维生素
2．He likes light food，which can easily be digested.v.消化
其他意义：n.摘要；概要
3．The diet in his restaurant might cause obesity，as it contained too much fat and very few fibre.
n.过度肥胖
4．It is known that Japanese often eat raw fish，which most Chinese people may think is
.生的
5．The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the 合作；协作
Ⅱ.语境填词背一背
1．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食
2．slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的
3．lie n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎
4．customer n．顾客；消费者
5．debt n．债；债务
6．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1．If your knowledge can be combined with your experience，you’re sure to succeed.
2．Telling lies frequently makes him unpopular among his classmates and he was left out finally.
3．It is not good for young ladies to keep slim at the cost of their health.
4．Though not very big，the restaurant is popular in our is always crowded with customers at
meal times.
Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背
1．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；余额→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
2．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的
3．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.弱的→weaken v．衰弱；变弱
4．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v．加强
5．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒；毒物
6．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．界限；限制
7．benefit n．利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1．She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake and was poisoned.(poison)
2．We should balance work and life and have a healthy，balanced diet.(balance)
3．The boy was curious about the of curiosity，he took it apart.(curious)
4．If we can give more than receive，we’ll strengthen(strength) the harmony among people and
live in a better world.
5．No matter what you do，make sure it is something beneficial(benefit) to your professional
growth.
Ⅳ.选词填空背一背
to应当；应该
2．lose weight体重减轻；减肥
3．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
4．tell a lie/lies说谎
5．back赢回；重新获得
6．earn one’s living谋生
7．in debt欠债
8．glare at怒目而视
9．spy on暗中监视；侦查
10．cut down削减；删节
11．before long不久以后
12．put on weight增加体重
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1．He has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty (in) earning his living.
2．You smoke too should try to cut down properly in order to keep healthy.
3．Li Fang is looking forward to winning her heart back day and night.
4．Before long，he decided to return to the small village where he once lived to help those poor
children.
5．Since his mother has been ill for a long time，he is heavily in debt.
6．The man ought to be shouldn’t let him get away with stealing from the shop.
Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背
1．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”
2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
3．“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”
explained Wang Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1．就我个人而言， 努力学习最重要。(否定词＋比较级)
As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.
2．老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。 (have )
Our teachers won’t have us carrying mobile phones to school.
3．她既不如我苗条也不如我健康。(.)
She is neither as slim nor as healthy as I am.
1．与“购物”相关的词一览
(1)customer顾客
(2)consumer消费者
(3)discount打折
(4)payment支付
(5)promotion促销
2．以-ed结尾的常见形容词集锦
(1)balanced平衡的
(2)limited有限的
(3)learned博学的
(4)devoted挚爱的
(5)experienced有经验的
3．与“减肥”有关的短语
(1)lose weight减肥
(2)put on weight体重增加
(3)be/go on a diet节食
4．“不久”家族
(1)before long不久以后
(2)shortly after不久以后
(3)soon after不久以后；稍后
(4)by and by不久以后
balance n．平衡；天平；余额
vt.平衡；权衡；使相等
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
(against权衡，比较
(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
单句语法填空
(1)Before making the final decision，you’d better balance the advantages against the
disadvantages.
(2)You’d better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
(3)What I want to stress to you is that you should keep a balance between work and relaxation.
完成句子
(4)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance.
这个小男孩追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡。
(5)I found it difficult to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在冰冻的路上保持平衡很难。
熟词生义
(6)I’d like to check the balance in my account please. C
A．天平 B．平衡 C．余额；结余
All work and no play makes Jack a dull I suggest you should keep a balance between your
study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.(高考书面表达)
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。
strength n.力量；体力；强项；优势；意志力
(1)strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up one’s strength强身健体
(2)strengthen v．加强
一词多义——写出下列句子中strength的汉语意思
(1)I hope you will find the strength to start all over again.意志力
(2)It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.优点；强项
(3)As for me，I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the
challenges in my life.(2018·全国Ⅲ)力量
单句语法填空
(4)The team has been strengthened(strength) by the arrival of two new players.
(5)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do(do) the most difficult things
in my life.
Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship
between China and England.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
最后但同样重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。
consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
(1)consult a dictionary查字典
consult sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with /on sth.就某事与某人商量
(2)consultant n．顾问
单句语法填空
(1)I’m a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an
educational consultant(consult)．
(2)After consulting with her daughter and manager，she decided to take on the part，on her terms.
完成句子
(3)If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询医生。
用法点拨
(1)consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。
(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，in a
dictionary等。
You’d better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
limit n．界限；限度
vt.限制；限定
(1)set a limit to限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
within the limits of限定在……范围内
There is a/no ……是有限的/无限的。
(把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
单句语法填空
(1)Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
(2)Reading satisfies my desire to keep I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within
books are limitless(limit)．(2019·天津)
(3)Our funds were limited(limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
(4)What would you do if you had $5，but were limited to two hours to make as much money as
possible?
A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to
the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益
n．好处；利益；成效
(1)benefit from/by从……中受益
(2)be of benefit to对……有益
for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to对……有益
单句语法填空
(1)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.
(2)To be honest，sports are beneficial(benefit) to building our strength.
(3)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students
and our club.
一句多译
(4)新规定对所有学生都有好处。
①The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.(be of benefit)
②The new regulation will be beneficial to all the students.(beneficial)
③All the students will benefit from the new regulation.(benefit from)
④The new regulation will benefit all the students.(benefit vt.)
It’s obvious that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that’s to say，our eyes can benefit
from doing eye exercises.很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于眼保健操。
combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合
(把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
(2)combination n．结合，联合；联合体；结合物
in combination with与……联合；与……共谋
单句语法填空
(1)With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial
breeding and natural reproduction.(2019·江苏)
(2)It was several factors that combined to harm(harm) our friendship.
完成句子
(3)It’s her belief that she can combine work with/and relaxation well.
她相信她能将工作和消遣很好地结合起来。
(4)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
该公司正与几家海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。
The beautiful scenery，combined with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii
unforgettable.美丽的风景，再加上美食和宜人的天气使我们这次夏威夷之旅难忘。
get away with做了坏事而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
get away (from)(从……)脱离；摆脱(……)
get along/on with与……相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get through完成；接通电话；通过
get across (to sb.)(向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解
根据句意用get短语的正确形式填空
(1)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing world.(2019·天津)
(2)My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn’t get through.(2018·浙江)
(3)If you cheat in the exam，you’ll never get away with it.
(4)If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
(5)It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked.
(6)After lunch we got down to discussing the problem，but no solution was found by 4 pm.
Our English teacher is very strict with won’t have us getting away with cheating in the
exam.我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊而不受处罚。
cut down砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死某人
一词多义——写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思
(1)He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.减少
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.删节，删减
(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒
(4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死，夺去……的生命
cut in插嘴；马达或发动机发动
cut up切碎；切开
cut out删除；马达或发动机突然熄火
cut through开辟出路或通道cut off切断；中止；隔绝
根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空
(5)Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
(6)She kept cutting in on our conversation，which made us very angry.
(7)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.
否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义
“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋“再……也不过分”。
＋复数名词all the other(3) 比较级＋than＋
anyone elseany of the other＋复数名词the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
一句多译
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
(1)Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
any other＋单数名词
(2)Tom is more intelligent than any of the other students in his class.
(3)Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class.
(4)Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class.
(5)Tom is more intelligent than the rest of the students in his class.
As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my
classmates.(高考书面表达)
作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
can’t/won’t have sth.不允许某人做某事
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
(1)have ...①允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②让某人一直做某事
(2)have ...让某人做某事
(3)have 请/让某人做某事；(主语)遭遇到某事
(4)have do有事情要做(不定式作定语)
单句语法填空
(1)It is not a good idea to have the machine running(run) all the time.
(2)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch)．
(3)When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm broken(break)．
完成句子
(4)I won’t have you making the same mistake again and again.
我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。
(5)There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom pick you up at the airport.
没必要担心，我会让汤姆去机场接你。
I intended to take up a part-time job，through which I can have my horizons broadened.
(高考书面表达)
我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作我可以开阔我的视野。
2023年12月17日发(作者：逄初晴)
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full 维生素
2．He likes light food，which can easily be digested.v.消化
其他意义：n.摘要；概要
3．The diet in his restaurant might cause obesity，as it contained too much fat and very few fibre.
n.过度肥胖
4．It is known that Japanese often eat raw fish，which most Chinese people may think is
.生的
5．The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the 合作；协作
Ⅱ.语境填词背一背
1．diet n．日常饮食 vi.节食
2．slim vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的
3．lie n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎
4．customer n．顾客；消费者
5．debt n．债；债务
6．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1．If your knowledge can be combined with your experience，you’re sure to succeed.
2．Telling lies frequently makes him unpopular among his classmates and he was left out finally.
3．It is not good for young ladies to keep slim at the cost of their health.
4．Though not very big，the restaurant is popular in our is always crowded with customers at
meal times.
Ⅲ.拓展提升背一背
1．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；余额→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
2．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的
3．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.弱的→weaken v．衰弱；变弱
4．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v．加强
5．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒；毒物
6．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．界限；限制
7．benefit n．利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1．She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake and was poisoned.(poison)
2．We should balance work and life and have a healthy，balanced diet.(balance)
3．The boy was curious about the of curiosity，he took it apart.(curious)
4．If we can give more than receive，we’ll strengthen(strength) the harmony among people and
live in a better world.
5．No matter what you do，make sure it is something beneficial(benefit) to your professional
growth.
Ⅳ.选词填空背一背
to应当；应该
2．lose weight体重减轻；减肥
3．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
4．tell a lie/lies说谎
5．back赢回；重新获得
6．earn one’s living谋生
7．in debt欠债
8．glare at怒目而视
9．spy on暗中监视；侦查
10．cut down削减；删节
11．before long不久以后
12．put on weight增加体重
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1．He has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty (in) earning his living.
2．You smoke too should try to cut down properly in order to keep healthy.
3．Li Fang is looking forward to winning her heart back day and night.
4．Before long，he decided to return to the small village where he once lived to help those poor
children.
5．Since his mother has been ill for a long time，he is heavily in debt.
6．The man ought to be shouldn’t let him get away with stealing from the shop.
Ⅴ.仿写运用背一背
1．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”
2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
3．“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”
explained Wang Peng.
王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1．就我个人而言， 努力学习最重要。(否定词＋比较级)
As far as I’m concerned，nothing is more important than studying hard.
2．老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。 (have )
Our teachers won’t have us carrying mobile phones to school.
3．她既不如我苗条也不如我健康。(.)
She is neither as slim nor as healthy as I am.
1．与“购物”相关的词一览
(1)customer顾客
(2)consumer消费者
(3)discount打折
(4)payment支付
(5)promotion促销
2．以-ed结尾的常见形容词集锦
(1)balanced平衡的
(2)limited有限的
(3)learned博学的
(4)devoted挚爱的
(5)experienced有经验的
3．与“减肥”有关的短语
(1)lose weight减肥
(2)put on weight体重增加
(3)be/go on a diet节食
4．“不久”家族
(1)before long不久以后
(2)shortly after不久以后
(3)soon after不久以后；稍后
(4)by and by不久以后
balance n．平衡；天平；余额
vt.平衡；权衡；使相等
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
(against权衡，比较
(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
单句语法填空
(1)Before making the final decision，you’d better balance the advantages against the
disadvantages.
(2)You’d better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
(3)What I want to stress to you is that you should keep a balance between work and relaxation.
完成句子
(4)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance.
这个小男孩追赶他哥哥时失去了平衡。
(5)I found it difficult to keep my balance on the icy path.我发现在冰冻的路上保持平衡很难。
熟词生义
(6)I’d like to check the balance in my account please. C
A．天平 B．平衡 C．余额；结余
All work and no play makes Jack a dull I suggest you should keep a balance between your
study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.(高考书面表达)
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。
strength n.力量；体力；强项；优势；意志力
(1)strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up one’s strength强身健体
(2)strengthen v．加强
一词多义——写出下列句子中strength的汉语意思
(1)I hope you will find the strength to start all over again.意志力
(2)It’s important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.优点；强项
(3)As for me，I’m crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the
challenges in my life.(2018·全国Ⅲ)力量
单句语法填空
(4)The team has been strengthened(strength) by the arrival of two new players.
(5)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do(do) the most difficult things
in my life.
Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship
between China and England.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
最后但同样重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。
consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
(1)consult a dictionary查字典
consult sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with /on sth.就某事与某人商量
(2)consultant n．顾问
单句语法填空
(1)I’m a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an
educational consultant(consult)．
(2)After consulting with her daughter and manager，she decided to take on the part，on her terms.
完成句子
(3)If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询医生。
用法点拨
(1)consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。
(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，in a
dictionary等。
You’d better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
limit n．界限；限度
vt.限制；限定
(1)set a limit to限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
within the limits of限定在……范围内
There is a/no ……是有限的/无限的。
(把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
单句语法填空
(1)Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
(2)Reading satisfies my desire to keep I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within
books are limitless(limit)．(2019·天津)
(3)Our funds were limited(limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
(4)What would you do if you had $5，but were limited to two hours to make as much money as
possible?
A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to
the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益
n．好处；利益；成效
(1)benefit from/by从……中受益
(2)be of benefit to对……有益
for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb.)为了某人的利益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to对……有益
单句语法填空
(1)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.
(2)To be honest，sports are beneficial(benefit) to building our strength.
(3)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefit of students
and our club.
一句多译
(4)新规定对所有学生都有好处。
①The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.(be of benefit)
②The new regulation will be beneficial to all the students.(beneficial)
③All the students will benefit from the new regulation.(benefit from)
④The new regulation will benefit all the students.(benefit vt.)
It’s obvious that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that’s to say，our eyes can benefit
from doing eye exercises.很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于眼保健操。
combine v.使结合，使联合；兼有；使融合
(把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
(2)combination n．结合，联合；联合体；结合物
in combination with与……联合；与……共谋
单句语法填空
(1)With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial
breeding and natural reproduction.(2019·江苏)
(2)It was several factors that combined to harm(harm) our friendship.
完成句子
(3)It’s her belief that she can combine work with/and relaxation well.
她相信她能将工作和消遣很好地结合起来。
(4)The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
该公司正与几家海外合作伙伴合作开发一种新产品。
The beautiful scenery，combined with delicious food and lovely weather，made our visit to Hawaii
unforgettable.美丽的风景，再加上美食和宜人的天气使我们这次夏威夷之旅难忘。
get away with做了坏事而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
get away (from)(从……)脱离；摆脱(……)
get along/on with与……相处；进展
get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get through完成；接通电话；通过
get across (to sb.)(向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解
根据句意用get短语的正确形式填空
(1)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing world.(2019·天津)
(2)My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn’t get through.(2018·浙江)
(3)If you cheat in the exam，you’ll never get away with it.
(4)If we can get over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
(5)It took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked.
(6)After lunch we got down to discussing the problem，but no solution was found by 4 pm.
Our English teacher is very strict with won’t have us getting away with cheating in the
exam.我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊而不受处罚。
cut down砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死某人
一词多义——写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思
(1)He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.减少
(2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.删节，删减
(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒
(4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死，夺去……的生命
cut in插嘴；马达或发动机发动
cut up切碎；切开
cut out删除；马达或发动机突然熄火
cut through开辟出路或通道cut off切断；中止；隔绝
根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空
(5)Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
(6)She kept cutting in on our conversation，which made us very angry.
(7)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.
否定词与比较级连用表达最高级意义
“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋“再……也不过分”。
＋复数名词all the other(3) 比较级＋than＋
anyone elseany of the other＋复数名词the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
一句多译
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
(1)Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
any other＋单数名词
(2)Tom is more intelligent than any of the other students in his class.
(3)Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class.
(4)Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class.
(5)Tom is more intelligent than the rest of the students in his class.
As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my
classmates.(高考书面表达)
作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
can’t/won’t have sth.不允许某人做某事
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
(1)have ...①允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)；②让某人一直做某事
(2)have ...让某人做某事
(3)have 请/让某人做某事；(主语)遭遇到某事
(4)have do有事情要做(不定式作定语)
单句语法填空
(1)It is not a good idea to have the machine running(run) all the time.
(2)I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch)．
(3)When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm broken(break)．
完成句子
(4)I won’t have you making the same mistake again and again.
我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。
(5)There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom pick you up at the airport.
没必要担心，我会让汤姆去机场接你。
I intended to take up a part-time job，through which I can have my horizons broadened.
(高考书面表达)
我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作我可以开阔我的视野。