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19-20版:(步步高) (晋吉赣豫贵蒙藏皖云陕甘桂青宁新粤京) 模拟高考

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2023年12月25日发(作者:五易文)

模拟高考强化练(一)

练模拟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·山东聊城一模)

With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze,autumn is the most beautiful season in the

is a great time to go outside and have to a valley to see red maple trees,go and pick fruit in

an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.

However,for many high school students,these great activities may be just a

plenty of work to do,they spend all their hours indoors,struggling for a high mark in their

course,study is one of the most important things for life is definitely much

more than that.

Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life

doing so,we lose the real purpose of life—to be a valuable and happy enjoy just how

great it is to be alive,we have to put down our books and pens and look around ts,take

some exercise to improve your health,talk with your parents and friends for understanding and

walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.

Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our

e craftsman,Lu Ban,created a saw to help if he hadn’t walked

outside,he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed could also suppose that if

Newton hadn’t rested under that apple tree,then he wouldn’t have been hit by an apple,and his

classic theories would not have come out.

Going out is not only a break from hard work,but a chance to add to life come

on,give your brain a good out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn

are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.

语篇解读 文中作者列举了当今高中生忙于学习没时间外出的现状,说明了外出会有很多收获,鼓励学生们走出去,去获取更多东西。

1.In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?

A.Paragraph 1.

C.Paragraph 5.

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Going out is not only a break from hard work,but a

chance to add to life experience.”和最后一句“We are sure you will get much more than

B.Paragraph 2.

D.Paragraph 4.

knowledge from the exciting journey.”可知,作者认为外出是一种增加生活经验的机会,我们会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段总结了作者的观点。故选C。

2.Why is going out a dream for many high school students?

A.They are unhappy to do so.

B.Their parents don’t allow them to do so.

C.They think study is the most important thing for them.

D.They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“With plenty of work to do,they spend all their hours

indoors,struggling for a high mark in their exams.”可知,高中生们有大量的作业要做,要把所有的时间用于学习考高分。对于他们来说外出活动就是一个梦。故选D。

3.The passage is developed mainly by .

A.making predictions

B.reasoning and giving examples

C.describing the beautiful scenery in autumn

D.pointing out the present situation of high school students

答案 B

解析 篇章结构题。根据第三段中的“In doing so,we lose the real purpose of life—to be a

valuable and happy enjoy just how great it is to be alive,we have to put down our books

and pens and look around us.”可知是运用了论证的方法;第四段中的“Lu Ban,created a saw

to We could also suppose that if Newton hadn’t rested under that apple

”是运用了举例来说明自己的观点。故选B。

4.What message can you get from the passage?

A.Nature is power.

B.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

C.The author isn’t happy with our education at all.

D.Going out can make high school students get more.

答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者认为高中生出去走走是一种增加生活经验的机会,会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识,鼓励学生们多出去走走。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)

Teenage Brains in the Digital World

When it comes to technology,adults won’t be able to keep up with their took the

radio 38 years to reach 50 million people,but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same

number,and 13 years for the contrast,it took Facebook 3.6 years. 5 .

Over the 15 years,digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press

did in those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers,whose brains appear to

have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 6 ,enabling teenagers to keep

up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to

multitasking(多重任务处理).

In the US,on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers,mobiles,and other

devices to learn,interact,and play. 7 ,such as talking on the phone while you’re watching

they stare at these screens,they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of

information.

8 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and

laughing at the same joke,indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the

may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.

9 .By the age of 30,our brains have become more set in their way,making it harder for us

to adapt and cope with the new technology.

A.However,there is a cut-off

B.Twitter only needed 88 days

C.There are concerns about how to make friends online

D.There is an advantage of the growing digital trend

E.Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet

F.This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology

G.This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on

语篇解读 本文讲述了青少年的大脑相比于成年人更能适应数字世界。

5.答案 B

解析 根据上文可知,无线电广播用了38年使用人数才达到5 000万人,而手机只用了20年的时间就达到同样的数字,电视则需要13年。相比之下,脸谱网花了3.6年的时间。由此可知,B项(推特只需要88天)与之匹配。

6.答案 F

解析 根据上句(他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界)以及下文的“enabling

teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology”可知,此处说的是青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。

7.答案 G

解析 根据上句(在美国,青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动

和玩耍)可知,此处指如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内,这就增加到了11.5小时。故选G。

8.答案 D

解析 根据下文(YouTube表示,全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段,并因为同一个笑话而哈哈大笑,这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识)可知,数字化趋势的增长是有好处的。故选D。

9.答案 A

解析 根据下句(到30岁时,我们的大脑已经变得更加固定,让我们更难适应和应对新技术)可知此空的意思是:适应新技术也不是无限制的,有一个截止日期。此空位于句首,和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。

过高考

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2018·全国Ⅲ)

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually

say “sorry, 10 number!” and move when Dennis Williams 11 a text that

clearly wasn’t intended for him,he did something 12 .

On March 19,Dennis got a group text 13 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the

hospital,waiting for the 14 of a baby.

“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 15 .The baby was born

and update texts were 16 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, her 17 ,she didn’t seem to realize that she was 18 the baby’s photos with a complete

stranger.“Well,I don’t 19 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”

replied Dennis before asking which room the new 20 were in.

Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his 21 !He turned up at the hospital

22 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby y’s husband was totally 23

by the unexpected visit.“I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 24

it and the gifts.”

Teresa 25 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 26 by the

touching words:“What a 27 this young man was to our family!He was so 28 and

kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 29 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时,往往只是提醒对方弄错了号码。而本文讲述了主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的迎接新生儿的信息后不但礼貌回复,还带礼物到医院探望新生儿,使陌生人一家倍受感动的暖心故事。

10.y

C.new

答案 D

B.secret

D.wrong

解析 联系上文的unknown person(不认识的人)可知,对方可能是发送到了错误的(wrong)电话号码。unlucky不幸的;secret秘密的;new新的。

11.ed

C.copied

答案 A

解析 联系上文的get a text message(收到一条信息)可知,此处表示丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到(receive)了一条很明显本来不是发给他的信息。translate翻译;copy抄写;print印刷。

12.able

C.necessary

答案 B

解析 上文提到,大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时,通常只是提醒对方弄错了号码。再由下文可知,丹尼斯的反应不太一样。special特别的,符合语境。reasonable合情合理的;necessary必要的;practical实用的。

13.cing

C.informing

答案 C

解析 由语境可知,此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息,告知(inform)他一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院里等待一个婴儿的出生。convince说服;remind提醒;warn警告,提醒。发信息应是告知某人某事。

14.-up

C.growth

答案 D

解析 由下一段中的“The baby was born”可知,他们在等待着一个婴儿的到来(arrival)。wake-up醒来;recovery恢复,康复;growth成长。

15.ded

C.predicted

答案 A

解析 联系空前的内容可知,丹尼斯回复(respond)了信息。interrupt打断;predict预测;repeat重复。

16. in

C.passing down

B.setting out

D.moving around

B.interrupted

D.repeated

B.recovery

D.arrival

B.reminding

D.warning

B.special

D.practical

B.translated

D.printed

答案 A

解析 由上下文可知,新生儿的祖母因为孩子的出生非常高兴,所以又发了一条信息。come

in到来;set out出发;pass down传递;move around四处移动。故选A。

17.n

C.excitement

答案 C

解析 由上文的“overjoyed”可知,新生儿的祖母很兴奋而没有意识到信息发错了对象。opinion意见,看法;anxiety焦虑;excitement兴奋;effort努力。

18.ing

C.discussing

答案 D

解析 由上文内容可知,新生儿的祖母发错了信息,跟陌生人分享(share)了婴儿的照片。compare比较;exchange交流,交换;discuss讨论。

19.

C.believe

答案 B

解析 由上文的“a complete stranger”可知,丹尼斯不认识(know)新生儿一家人。accept接受;believe相信;bother打扰。

20.s

C.patients

答案 A

解析 由第二段中的“a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a

baby”可知,此处是指那对初为人父母(parents)的夫妇。doctor医生;patient病人;visitor参观者。由语境可知,选A。

21.

C.agenda

答案 B

解析 上文提到丹尼斯回复说,他尽管不认识新生儿一家人,还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是,丹尼斯说到做到,出现在了医院里。由语境可知,他坚守诺言(promise)。dream梦想;agenda议事日程;principle原则。

22.g

C.opening

答案 A

解析 由语境可知,丹尼斯出现在医院里,并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的男婴带(bear)了礼物。B.collecting

D.making

B.promise

D.principle

B.doctors

D.visitors

B.know

D.bother

B.exchanging

D.sharing

B.anxiety

D.effort

collect收集;open打开;make制作。

23.raged

C.astonished

答案 C

解析 由上文的“Much to the family’s surprise”可知,琳赛的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会去医院。句意为:意外的来访令琳赛的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。discouraged气馁的;relaxed放松的;defeated沮丧的。

24.

C.appreciate

答案 C

解析 由语境可知,虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人,但是还是感激(appreciate)他的探望和礼物。admit承认;need需要;expect预料,盼望。

25.

C.developed

答案 D

解析 由空后的“on a social networking website”可知,特雷莎把这次偶然见面的照片发布(post)到网上。文章最后也提到了the post。find发现;select选择,精挑细选;develop发展,开发。

26.med

C.clarified

答案 D

解析 特雷莎把照片发到了网上,并且配上(accompany)了感人的话语。confirm确认;simplify使简化;clarify澄清。

27.

C.relief

答案 B

解析 由上文内容可知,丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃惊,他们很感激他,他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。pity憾事;relief宽慰;problem问题。

28.

C.sweet

答案 C

解析 smart聪明的,精明的;calm冷静的;sweet甜的,友好的;fair公平的。根据语境可知,四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意为:他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。

29.hy B.attention

B.calm

D.fair

B.blessing

D.problem

B.simplified

D.accompanied

B.selected

D.posted

B.need

D.expect

B.relaxed

D.defeated

C.control

答案 B

D.trust

解析 由空后的“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days”可知,这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy同情,同情心;control控制;trust信任。

Ⅳ.语法填空

(2019·全国Ⅲ)

On our way to the house,it was raining 30. hard that we couldn’t help wondering

how long it would take 31. (get) was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 32. dogs,seven to be

were well trained by their masters 33. had great experience with caring for these

hosts shared many of their experiences and 34. (recommend)wonderful

places to eat,shop,and breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from

their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an

interesting 35. (compete) to watch,together with the story behind also shared with

us many 36. (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 37. (huge) popular with

the last day of our week-long stay,we 38. (invite) to attend a private concert

on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,39. (listen) to musicians and

meeting interesting locals.

答案 get /that

34.recommended ition ional

37.hugely invited ing

2023年12月25日发(作者:五易文)

模拟高考强化练(一)

练模拟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·山东聊城一模)

With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze,autumn is the most beautiful season in the

is a great time to go outside and have to a valley to see red maple trees,go and pick fruit in

an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.

However,for many high school students,these great activities may be just a

plenty of work to do,they spend all their hours indoors,struggling for a high mark in their

course,study is one of the most important things for life is definitely much

more than that.

Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life

doing so,we lose the real purpose of life—to be a valuable and happy enjoy just how

great it is to be alive,we have to put down our books and pens and look around ts,take

some exercise to improve your health,talk with your parents and friends for understanding and

walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.

Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our

e craftsman,Lu Ban,created a saw to help if he hadn’t walked

outside,he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed could also suppose that if

Newton hadn’t rested under that apple tree,then he wouldn’t have been hit by an apple,and his

classic theories would not have come out.

Going out is not only a break from hard work,but a chance to add to life come

on,give your brain a good out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn

are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.

语篇解读 文中作者列举了当今高中生忙于学习没时间外出的现状,说明了外出会有很多收获,鼓励学生们走出去,去获取更多东西。

1.In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?

A.Paragraph 1.

C.Paragraph 5.

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Going out is not only a break from hard work,but a

chance to add to life experience.”和最后一句“We are sure you will get much more than

B.Paragraph 2.

D.Paragraph 4.

knowledge from the exciting journey.”可知,作者认为外出是一种增加生活经验的机会,我们会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段总结了作者的观点。故选C。

2.Why is going out a dream for many high school students?

A.They are unhappy to do so.

B.Their parents don’t allow them to do so.

C.They think study is the most important thing for them.

D.They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“With plenty of work to do,they spend all their hours

indoors,struggling for a high mark in their exams.”可知,高中生们有大量的作业要做,要把所有的时间用于学习考高分。对于他们来说外出活动就是一个梦。故选D。

3.The passage is developed mainly by .

A.making predictions

B.reasoning and giving examples

C.describing the beautiful scenery in autumn

D.pointing out the present situation of high school students

答案 B

解析 篇章结构题。根据第三段中的“In doing so,we lose the real purpose of life—to be a

valuable and happy enjoy just how great it is to be alive,we have to put down our books

and pens and look around us.”可知是运用了论证的方法;第四段中的“Lu Ban,created a saw

to We could also suppose that if Newton hadn’t rested under that apple

”是运用了举例来说明自己的观点。故选B。

4.What message can you get from the passage?

A.Nature is power.

B.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

C.The author isn’t happy with our education at all.

D.Going out can make high school students get more.

答案 D

解析 推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者认为高中生出去走走是一种增加生活经验的机会,会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识,鼓励学生们多出去走走。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)

Teenage Brains in the Digital World

When it comes to technology,adults won’t be able to keep up with their took the

radio 38 years to reach 50 million people,but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same

number,and 13 years for the contrast,it took Facebook 3.6 years. 5 .

Over the 15 years,digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press

did in those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers,whose brains appear to

have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 6 ,enabling teenagers to keep

up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to

multitasking(多重任务处理).

In the US,on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers,mobiles,and other

devices to learn,interact,and play. 7 ,such as talking on the phone while you’re watching

they stare at these screens,they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of

information.

8 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and

laughing at the same joke,indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the

may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.

9 .By the age of 30,our brains have become more set in their way,making it harder for us

to adapt and cope with the new technology.

A.However,there is a cut-off

B.Twitter only needed 88 days

C.There are concerns about how to make friends online

D.There is an advantage of the growing digital trend

E.Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet

F.This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology

G.This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on

语篇解读 本文讲述了青少年的大脑相比于成年人更能适应数字世界。

5.答案 B

解析 根据上文可知,无线电广播用了38年使用人数才达到5 000万人,而手机只用了20年的时间就达到同样的数字,电视则需要13年。相比之下,脸谱网花了3.6年的时间。由此可知,B项(推特只需要88天)与之匹配。

6.答案 F

解析 根据上句(他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界)以及下文的“enabling

teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology”可知,此处说的是青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。

7.答案 G

解析 根据上句(在美国,青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动

和玩耍)可知,此处指如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内,这就增加到了11.5小时。故选G。

8.答案 D

解析 根据下文(YouTube表示,全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段,并因为同一个笑话而哈哈大笑,这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识)可知,数字化趋势的增长是有好处的。故选D。

9.答案 A

解析 根据下句(到30岁时,我们的大脑已经变得更加固定,让我们更难适应和应对新技术)可知此空的意思是:适应新技术也不是无限制的,有一个截止日期。此空位于句首,和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。

过高考

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2018·全国Ⅲ)

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually

say “sorry, 10 number!” and move when Dennis Williams 11 a text that

clearly wasn’t intended for him,he did something 12 .

On March 19,Dennis got a group text 13 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the

hospital,waiting for the 14 of a baby.

“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 15 .The baby was born

and update texts were 16 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, her 17 ,she didn’t seem to realize that she was 18 the baby’s photos with a complete

stranger.“Well,I don’t 19 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”

replied Dennis before asking which room the new 20 were in.

Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his 21 !He turned up at the hospital

22 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby y’s husband was totally 23

by the unexpected visit.“I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 24

it and the gifts.”

Teresa 25 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 26 by the

touching words:“What a 27 this young man was to our family!He was so 28 and

kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 29 of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时,往往只是提醒对方弄错了号码。而本文讲述了主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的迎接新生儿的信息后不但礼貌回复,还带礼物到医院探望新生儿,使陌生人一家倍受感动的暖心故事。

10.y

C.new

答案 D

B.secret

D.wrong

解析 联系上文的unknown person(不认识的人)可知,对方可能是发送到了错误的(wrong)电话号码。unlucky不幸的;secret秘密的;new新的。

11.ed

C.copied

答案 A

解析 联系上文的get a text message(收到一条信息)可知,此处表示丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到(receive)了一条很明显本来不是发给他的信息。translate翻译;copy抄写;print印刷。

12.able

C.necessary

答案 B

解析 上文提到,大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时,通常只是提醒对方弄错了号码。再由下文可知,丹尼斯的反应不太一样。special特别的,符合语境。reasonable合情合理的;necessary必要的;practical实用的。

13.cing

C.informing

答案 C

解析 由语境可知,此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息,告知(inform)他一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院里等待一个婴儿的出生。convince说服;remind提醒;warn警告,提醒。发信息应是告知某人某事。

14.-up

C.growth

答案 D

解析 由下一段中的“The baby was born”可知,他们在等待着一个婴儿的到来(arrival)。wake-up醒来;recovery恢复,康复;growth成长。

15.ded

C.predicted

答案 A

解析 联系空前的内容可知,丹尼斯回复(respond)了信息。interrupt打断;predict预测;repeat重复。

16. in

C.passing down

B.setting out

D.moving around

B.interrupted

D.repeated

B.recovery

D.arrival

B.reminding

D.warning

B.special

D.practical

B.translated

D.printed

答案 A

解析 由上下文可知,新生儿的祖母因为孩子的出生非常高兴,所以又发了一条信息。come

in到来;set out出发;pass down传递;move around四处移动。故选A。

17.n

C.excitement

答案 C

解析 由上文的“overjoyed”可知,新生儿的祖母很兴奋而没有意识到信息发错了对象。opinion意见,看法;anxiety焦虑;excitement兴奋;effort努力。

18.ing

C.discussing

答案 D

解析 由上文内容可知,新生儿的祖母发错了信息,跟陌生人分享(share)了婴儿的照片。compare比较;exchange交流,交换;discuss讨论。

19.

C.believe

答案 B

解析 由上文的“a complete stranger”可知,丹尼斯不认识(know)新生儿一家人。accept接受;believe相信;bother打扰。

20.s

C.patients

答案 A

解析 由第二段中的“a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a

baby”可知,此处是指那对初为人父母(parents)的夫妇。doctor医生;patient病人;visitor参观者。由语境可知,选A。

21.

C.agenda

答案 B

解析 上文提到丹尼斯回复说,他尽管不认识新生儿一家人,还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是,丹尼斯说到做到,出现在了医院里。由语境可知,他坚守诺言(promise)。dream梦想;agenda议事日程;principle原则。

22.g

C.opening

答案 A

解析 由语境可知,丹尼斯出现在医院里,并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的男婴带(bear)了礼物。B.collecting

D.making

B.promise

D.principle

B.doctors

D.visitors

B.know

D.bother

B.exchanging

D.sharing

B.anxiety

D.effort

collect收集;open打开;make制作。

23.raged

C.astonished

答案 C

解析 由上文的“Much to the family’s surprise”可知,琳赛的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会去医院。句意为:意外的来访令琳赛的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。discouraged气馁的;relaxed放松的;defeated沮丧的。

24.

C.appreciate

答案 C

解析 由语境可知,虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人,但是还是感激(appreciate)他的探望和礼物。admit承认;need需要;expect预料,盼望。

25.

C.developed

答案 D

解析 由空后的“on a social networking website”可知,特雷莎把这次偶然见面的照片发布(post)到网上。文章最后也提到了the post。find发现;select选择,精挑细选;develop发展,开发。

26.med

C.clarified

答案 D

解析 特雷莎把照片发到了网上,并且配上(accompany)了感人的话语。confirm确认;simplify使简化;clarify澄清。

27.

C.relief

答案 B

解析 由上文内容可知,丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃惊,他们很感激他,他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。pity憾事;relief宽慰;problem问题。

28.

C.sweet

答案 C

解析 smart聪明的,精明的;calm冷静的;sweet甜的,友好的;fair公平的。根据语境可知,四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意为:他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。

29.hy B.attention

B.calm

D.fair

B.blessing

D.problem

B.simplified

D.accompanied

B.selected

D.posted

B.need

D.expect

B.relaxed

D.defeated

C.control

答案 B

D.trust

解析 由空后的“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days”可知,这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。sympathy同情,同情心;control控制;trust信任。

Ⅳ.语法填空

(2019·全国Ⅲ)

On our way to the house,it was raining 30. hard that we couldn’t help wondering

how long it would take 31. (get) was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 32. dogs,seven to be

were well trained by their masters 33. had great experience with caring for these

hosts shared many of their experiences and 34. (recommend)wonderful

places to eat,shop,and breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from

their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an

interesting 35. (compete) to watch,together with the story behind also shared with

us many 36. (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 37. (huge) popular with

the last day of our week-long stay,we 38. (invite) to attend a private concert

on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,39. (listen) to musicians and

meeting interesting locals.

答案 get /that

34.recommended ition ional

37.hugely invited ing

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