智慧树答案中国文化英语知到课后答案章节测试2022年-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年2月19日发(作者：巩冰蝶)

第一章

1. Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _________ .答案:nature

2. As the natural process of creation of life, _______ was the source of all living

things and the source of all values.答案:Heaven

3. Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship

between man and nature/Heaven?答案:Mother and son.

4. Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?答案:Virtue

5. Confucius, known in China as Kongzi, given name _____ and alias _______, was a

native of ______ .答案:Zouyi;Qiu;Zhongni

6. The Analects has influenced all _______, ________ and _________ in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.答案:politicians;writers;thinkers

7. Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of

virtue，” who should have __________ and _____________.答案:sound

character;uplifted minds;responsibility

8. The Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.答案:对

9. Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and

warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the

modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’

concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.答案:对

10. Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for

oneself.答案:错

11. Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds

and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make

contributions to society.答案:对

第二章

1. The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can

help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.答案:错

2. Laozi would rather remain a “newborn baby’, because it has nothing to worry

about.答案:对

3. The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact

that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is

superior to the latter.答案:对

4. In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.答案:错

5. Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.答案:对

6. Laozi was a(n)________________ in the Spring and Autumn Period.答案:recluse

7. Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _________ as early as the

15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of

ancient China.答案:16th

8. According to Laozi, the first cry of a baby when he leaves his mother’s body is

the call of________.答案:genuine life

9. Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophy

of________ to water.答案:returning to a new-born baby

10. In Laozi’s opinion, is the guarantee of naturalness.答案:non-action

第三章

1. Sunzi’s Art of War was written by Sun Wu and Sun Bin.答案:对

2. Before entering a war, one must consider all factors of both sides.答案:错

3. By “treachery”, one should try to lead the enemy to make all sorts of mistakes.答案:错

4. By using treachery an expert of war must present himself in the battlefield

and direct his army to victory.答案:错

5. From Sunzi’s warning, we can infer that sometimes a war could be declared

just because __________ .答案:the ruler was irritated for the time being

6. Which of the following is uncertain about Sunzi’s Art of War?答案:The

content of the book

7. Sunzi said: “The highest art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically. The

second level is to _______ their diplomacy……”答案:foil

8. Sunzi’s Art of War consists of ________ chapters in about 6000 characters.答案:13

9. The chances for winning are _________ if one knows oneself but not the enemy.答案:30%

10. The use of force is actually the use of __________.答案:treachery

第四章

1. It meanders for 6,700 kilometers from __________ in the western desert to

Shanhai Pass on the eastern seashore.答案:Jiayu Pass

2. The Great Wall was built with the basic goal of ___________. It represented

people’s longing for a peaceful life.答案:defensing home

3. In time, ________ came into being along the Great Wall, especially at its several

dozen passes, where people from both sides carried out economic and

cultural exchanges.答案:cultural zones

4. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of _________ is the most

moving.答案:Yi Kaizhan

5. In history, the southern peoples were mostly engaged in animal husbandry.

答案:对

6. The Great Wall posed a barrier to the communication between the north and

the south.答案:错

7. The spirit of the Great Wall is that of “a common will and concerted effort”.答案:对

8. Blockhouses, garrison towns, passes built at strategic points, and beacon

towers are mentioned to show the magnificence and variety of the Great Wall.

答案:错

9. The most breathtaking parts of the Simatai section are called __________ and

____________ .答案:A Ray of Sky;Heaven Gate

第五章

1. How many soldiers make up the main body of the formation of Pit No. 1?答案:6,000 soldiers.

2. How many battle formations are there in Pit No. 2?答案:4

3. One of the differences between Pit No. 2 and Pit No. 1 is that _________.答案:the

former has more war chariots than the latter

4. Both Pit No. 3 and Pit No. 4 have not been completed.答案:对

5. The impressive size of the army and the masterful craftsmanship of the

sculptures impress people deeply. 答案:对

6. The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin has enabled people of today

to understand of the great sculptural arts of over 1,000 years ago.答案:错

7. The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin was renowned as one of the

“Eight Wonders of the World”.答案:对

8. Which of the following is right about Pit No. 3 ?答案:In a凹shape, it is the

smallest of all the pits, with only 68 warriors inside.;It is located to the west

of Pit No.1.;A war chariot was placed at the front of the entrance.;The

formation resembles the headquarters of the left, central and right divisions

of the entire army.

9. Which of the following is NOT right about Pit No. 4 ?答案:It appears to have

been planned to house the central division and have more than 1,000

warriors.;It was probably completed.

10. How about the expression of the terracotta horses ?答案:Some are pulling

chariots.;Its tail, while remaining still, is turned a little upwards.;Others are

cavalry steeds.;The horse holds its head high, with its mane standing erect.

第六章

1. It is widely acknowledged that the end of the 19th century was the most

flourishing period in the development of Beijing Opera.答案:错

2. The Four Famous Players of Peking Opera were: "Mei" (Mei Lanfang),

"Shang" (Shang Xiaoyun), "Cheng" (Cheng Yanqiu), and "Xun" (Xun

Huisheng).答案:对

3. Over the past hundreds of years, the roles of Peking opera have been

simplified to today’s Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou, known as the four major

roles in Peking opera.答案:对

4. Theshengis the female role in Peking opera. 答案:对

5. The performance of a Peking Opera actor can be summarized into four basic

aspects: singing, speaking, acting, and fighting.答案:对

6. Speaking refers to character dialogs, which serve to propel the development

of the story. 答案:对

7. The virtuality of Peking Opera consists of two aspects: one is virtual

movements, and the other virtual settings. 答案:错

8. Virtual movement refers to imitating actions onstage. For instance, rowing a

boat. 答案:错

9. One purpose of mask is to indicate the identity and character of the role. For

example, a “red face” means the person is loyal and brave; a “ ” signifies the

person is straightforward; and a “white face” identifies the person as crafty

and evil.答案:yellow face

10. Which play is not the representative play of Mei Lan Fang in Peking Opera?答案:The Lance of the Universe(宇宙锋)

11. Thedan（旦）refers to any female role in Peking opera. Dan roles were

originally divided into subtypes.答案:2

12. Chouroles can be divided into , civilian roles such as merchants and jailers,

andwuchou, minor military roles.答案:xiao chou

第七章

1. Yangjiabu New Year pictures adopt the method of xylograph, overprinting

combined with hand-painted color.答案:错

2. Because most embroiders are women, hence the byname for embroidery of,

“women’s needlework”.答案:对

3. The shadow play is in fact the world’s earliest “movie art” with the

accompaniment of human voice.答案:对

4. The nine peaches and bats have the symbolic meaning of happiness,

longevity and ________.答案:peace

5. Cloisonné production involves very complicated techniques, with more than

______ working procedures.答案:30

6. Most New Year pictures feature designs symbolizing good fortune,

_________and festivity.答案:auspiciousness

7. Traditional New Year pictures mainly feature local people's life and customs

with intense ______ and violent_______.答案:contrast;colors

8. Among ethnic groups, ______ , Bouyei and ______ people are also adept at

embroidery.答案:Miao;Bai

9. The "Four Great Woodblocks in China," refers to New Year pictures from

_______ Yangliuqing, Suzhou Taohuawu, _______ Yangjiabu, and ______ Wuqiang

are acknowledged as each of which boasts unique features.答案:Hebei;Shandong ;Tianjin

10. In the ______ century it was introduced into West Asia, and by the ______

century it had spread to other parts of the world.答案:13th;18 th

第八章

1. The ancient silk road stated from BeiJing , the ancient capital of China, and

reached the Mediterranean through Central Asian countries such as

Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Rome, with a total length of 6440 km.答案:错

2. With the reducing taxes and prospering economy policy, especially

"Wenjingzhizhi", the unity of politics was centralized and economic was

recovered.答案:对

3. In 119 BC, the emperor sent Zhang Qian on a third mission to the Western

Regions. This time Zhang Qian went further west, while his deputies reached

more than a dozen countries in South and West Asia, and the Mediterranean.答案:错

4. In 166, envoys from India arrive via the Silk Road in Chang’an, where they set

up an embassy. Which proved the central role of ancient China.答案:错

5. TheChinese Four Great Inventions(paper making, printing, gunpowder and

compass) as well as the skills of silkworm breeding and silk spinning were

transmitted to the West.答案:对

6. The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, better

known as theOne Belt and One Road.答案:对

7. There are several silk roads or the West, there was the northwest

silk road. This route was opened officially by Zhang Qian in Dynasty.答案:Western Han

8. There was from Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou and other

coastal areas, starting from the Nanyang City, to the sea of Arabia, even as far

as the east coast of Africa.答案:maritime Silk Road

9. The western region is divided into two parts of the South and the north with

the Mountains as the boundary.答案:Tianshan

10. When the Western Han Dynasty was founded, the North was faced with the

threat of a powerful nomadic nation. This nation, collectively referred to as "

".答案:Huns

11. Zhang Qian’s team set out in . They were captured by the Huns and held

under house arrest for over ten years.答案:138 BC

12. Wind power, hydropower ghermal power, photovoltacic, the total amount of

equipment China is exporting to countries along the Belt and Road equals the

power installed in Beijing. At the same time, the hidden energy sources under

the ancient Silk Road are being excavated. These achievements belongs to the

field of .答案:facilities connectivity

13. Cooperation zones between XinJiang and Central Asia, between YunNan and

South Asia, between Guangxi and Southeast Asia, from port trade to pilot free

trade zone, from inland to the sea, has gradually become reality. These

achievements belongs to the field of .答案:financial integration