2024年3月11日发(作者：无绿蕊)
Unit 3. Travel journal
一、学问讲授
1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train
sth. 更喜爱…
(sb.) to do sth. 更喜爱〔某人〕做…
prefer that〔should〕+动词原形… 更喜爱…
sth./ sth./doing… 及…相比更喜爱…；宁愿…，不愿…
ather than do… 宁可…也不…
eg：I would prefer meat to fish.
I prefer singing to acting.
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
2、Then she persuade me to buy one.
(1)、劝服; 劝服;
sb 劝服某人
persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.
eg：I persuaded him to do it.
=I persuaded him into doing it.
〔2〕、使信任，使信服
persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事
persuade sb that … 使某人信任…
eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.
I am persuaded that such is the fact.
【留意】假如“劝告〞不服, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb
to do, 或者用persuade的否认式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
【辨析】finally, at last及in the end
易混词
finally
辨析 例句
一般指一系列事物或论点的依次的最终项内容od , He stood up, waved his hand
或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才〞,没有感and finally began his inspiring.
情色调
在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到〞最终、He finished his long boring
最终〞(出现所期盼的结果),经常带有较深厚的speech at last.
感情色调
指“等了好久才···〞，而且能用于预卜将来 Who can tell what will happen
to the earth in the end
at last
in the end
4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize
the trip properly.
(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词
yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而
且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过〞讲，而although无此用法。
【随堂练习】
______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
〔2〕、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主见
on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
that +从句 “坚持说〞(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按
insist 须要选择时态
that sb (should) do sth 坚决主见做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟
语气, 即 “should +v.〞
eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.
【随堂练习】
1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.
A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had
2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
5、 My sister doesn’t care about details.
care about 忧虑；担忧；惦念
care for 喜爱；照料；照看〔=take care of=look after)
eg：He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.
Who will care for your child if you are out
6、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.
〔1〕、determine v. 确定, 下定决心, 确定
① determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心
eg：He determined to learn French.
② be determined to do sth. 决心做
eg：She was determined to go to university.
〔2〕、change one’s mind 变更某人的办法
eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一构
造中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主
动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed,
pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成“It + be +
adj + to do sth.〞构造。
eg：The problem is really hard to work out.
= It is really hard to work out the problem.
8、Finally, I had to give in.
(1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈从于, 让步, 递交
eg：He had to give in to my views.
〔2〕、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交
eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher.
【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输 give out 力倦神疲；安排 give away 捐赠, 泄露
9、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan
Province.
【辨析】 across，through及over
across表示从确定范围的一边到另一边或事物穿插位置,“横穿, 横跨〞外表, 含义及on
有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义及in 有关
over表示 “越过〞 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through
rivers.
10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by
the view.
(1)、风光，风景
eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains.
(2)、视野，视线
eg：The plane soon went out of view.
(3)、看法，见解，看法〔多用于复数〕
in one’s view 在某人看来
one’s view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解
【辨析】view ,scene, sight 及seenery
易混词
view
辨析 例句
指从某个位置或角度看到的风光，也可表示观点。 There is a fine view of the
mountain from our hotel.
指呈如今眼前的场景，也可指scenery 的一部分，The boats in the harbour
大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。 make a beautiful scene.
即可指场景眼前看到的风光，也可指名胜、风景， The Imperial Palace is one
在表示“风景、名胜〞时用复数形式。 of the sights of China.
指某地总的自然风光和风光，优指漂亮的乡间风
光。
The scenery of this country is
unparalleled
scene
sight
scenery
二、语法讲解：“将来时〞的表达法
〔1〕、will/shall +动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然
趋势或非主语意志。Will还可以表示说话当时所做的准备
eg：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 〔自然趋势〕
We will/shall go to watch a football match this weekend. 〔将来某时〕
I will/shall attend a meeting. 〔将来某时〕
〔2〕、be going to + 动词原形，表示准备、准备做的事或即将发生或确定要发生的事。意
为“将要……〞，“准备……〞
eg：We’re not going to have any classes next week .
I am going to America for my study.
〔3〕、be about to + 动词原形，表示事情或动作立刻要发生,一般不和表示将来的时间状语
连用,但可以及when连用。
eg：We are about to start.
The new school year is about to begin.
〔4〕、be to do 表示方案或支配要做某事,常表示职责,义务,意图,约定,吩咐。还表示将来注
定要发生的事情。
eg：The government is to begin the project next month. 〔表将来〕
2024年3月11日发(作者：无绿蕊)
Unit 3. Travel journal
一、学问讲授
1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train
sth. 更喜爱…
(sb.) to do sth. 更喜爱〔某人〕做…
prefer that〔should〕+动词原形… 更喜爱…
sth./ sth./doing… 及…相比更喜爱…；宁愿…，不愿…
ather than do… 宁可…也不…
eg：I would prefer meat to fish.
I prefer singing to acting.
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
2、Then she persuade me to buy one.
(1)、劝服; 劝服;
sb 劝服某人
persuade sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.
eg：I persuaded him to do it.
=I persuaded him into doing it.
〔2〕、使信任，使信服
persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事
persuade sb that … 使某人信任…
eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.
I am persuaded that such is the fact.
【留意】假如“劝告〞不服, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb
to do, 或者用persuade的否认式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
【辨析】finally, at last及in the end
易混词
finally
辨析 例句
一般指一系列事物或论点的依次的最终项内容od , He stood up, waved his hand
或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才〞,没有感and finally began his inspiring.
情色调
在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到〞最终、He finished his long boring
最终〞(出现所期盼的结果),经常带有较深厚的speech at last.
感情色调
指“等了好久才···〞，而且能用于预卜将来 Who can tell what will happen
to the earth in the end
at last
in the end
4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize
the trip properly.
(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词
yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而
且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过〞讲，而although无此用法。
【随堂练习】
______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
〔2〕、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主见
on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
that +从句 “坚持说〞(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按
insist 须要选择时态
that sb (should) do sth 坚决主见做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟
语气, 即 “should +v.〞
eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.
【随堂练习】
1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.
A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had
2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
5、 My sister doesn’t care about details.
care about 忧虑；担忧；惦念
care for 喜爱；照料；照看〔=take care of=look after)
eg：He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.
Who will care for your child if you are out
6、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.
〔1〕、determine v. 确定, 下定决心, 确定
① determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心
eg：He determined to learn French.
② be determined to do sth. 决心做
eg：She was determined to go to university.
〔2〕、change one’s mind 变更某人的办法
eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一构
造中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主
动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed,
pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成“It + be +
adj + to do sth.〞构造。
eg：The problem is really hard to work out.
= It is really hard to work out the problem.
8、Finally, I had to give in.
(1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈从于, 让步, 递交
eg：He had to give in to my views.
〔2〕、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交
eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher.
【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输 give out 力倦神疲；安排 give away 捐赠, 泄露
9、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan
Province.
【辨析】 across，through及over
across表示从确定范围的一边到另一边或事物穿插位置,“横穿, 横跨〞外表, 含义及on
有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义及in 有关
over表示 “越过〞 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through
rivers.
10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by
the view.
(1)、风光，风景
eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains.
(2)、视野，视线
eg：The plane soon went out of view.
(3)、看法，见解，看法〔多用于复数〕
in one’s view 在某人看来
one’s view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解
【辨析】view ,scene, sight 及seenery
易混词
view
辨析 例句
指从某个位置或角度看到的风光，也可表示观点。 There is a fine view of the
mountain from our hotel.
指呈如今眼前的场景，也可指scenery 的一部分，The boats in the harbour
大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。 make a beautiful scene.
即可指场景眼前看到的风光，也可指名胜、风景， The Imperial Palace is one
在表示“风景、名胜〞时用复数形式。 of the sights of China.
指某地总的自然风光和风光，优指漂亮的乡间风
光。
The scenery of this country is
unparalleled
scene
sight
scenery
二、语法讲解：“将来时〞的表达法
〔1〕、will/shall +动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然
趋势或非主语意志。Will还可以表示说话当时所做的准备
eg：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 〔自然趋势〕
We will/shall go to watch a football match this weekend. 〔将来某时〕
I will/shall attend a meeting. 〔将来某时〕
〔2〕、be going to + 动词原形，表示准备、准备做的事或即将发生或确定要发生的事。意
为“将要……〞，“准备……〞
eg：We’re not going to have any classes next week .
I am going to America for my study.
〔3〕、be about to + 动词原形，表示事情或动作立刻要发生,一般不和表示将来的时间状语
连用,但可以及when连用。
eg：We are about to start.
The new school year is about to begin.
〔4〕、be to do 表示方案或支配要做某事,常表示职责,义务,意图,约定,吩咐。还表示将来注
定要发生的事情。
eg：The government is to begin the project next month. 〔表将来〕