专题5G技术-备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题体裁分类训练(中考真题各地-USB迷|专注于互联网分享

2024年3月31日发(作者：图门灵秋)

备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练

(中考真题+各地模拟题)

专题

技术

Passage 1

（

2021·

四川达州

中考真题）

In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30

years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second

largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (

供应者

) of 5G. In

China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile

phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its

sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the

Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and

services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have

never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s

president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability

to deal with the problems,” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000

at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as

romantic as you imagine.”

Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the

world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the

same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the

world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (

供应商

), selling in 170 countries. It

may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

．

How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?

．

One. B

．

Two. C

．

Three.

试卷第1页，共11页

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

．

Four.

．

Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

．

Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.

．

Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.

．

Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.

．

Huawei has developed its business smoothly.

．

What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

．浪漫的

．现实的

．成功的

．麻烦的

．

The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

．

Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.

．

Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.

．

Huawei has got into some systems of the US.

．

Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.

Passage 2

（

2021·

内蒙古通辽

中考真题）

Whether from news reports or social media

articles, you may know that 5G is coming.

5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can

connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon.

5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10

seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.

5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast

data transmission (

传输）

to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what

makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.

Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order

for food and drinks.

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor

areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over

the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.

It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for

patients from far away.

The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just

as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life

and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like

试卷第2页，共11页

dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.

．

How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?

．

15 seconds. B

．

8 seconds. C

．

10 minutes. D

．

2 hours.

．

The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.

．快速地

．高效地

．远程地

．科学地

．

5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.

．

self-driving cars

．

online classes

．

”smart” airplanes

．

hospitals without doctors

．

About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.

．

to be used freely B

．

super-fast data speed

．

to connect everyone and everything together D

．

to make life more convenient than 4G

．

From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

．

4G is no more used in our daily life now

．

the writer is worried about the coming of 5G

．

with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day

．

in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

Passage 3

（

2020·

青海西宁

中考真题）

Topic 4G

4G takes about 100 to 200

5G will help cut down the time to 1

Speed

milliseconds(

毫秒

) to send and

milli-second or less.

receive information.

We can just experience the VR

VR games will become more common

Amusement games in special places once in a

and exciting with 5G.

while.

Most people can’t trust self-driving

5G will make self-driving cars have

Traffic in 4G because of unexpected

much faster reaction(

反应

) than 4G.

problems.

Smart

Homes

Just a small part of the house has

Blue-tooth to connect in 4G.

In smart homes, your home machines

can start working ahead of time.

试卷第3页，共11页

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5G will not only make our network faster, but change many things in our lives. Although

not everyone can use 5G now, China is trying its best to let everyone use 5G as soon as

possible.

．

When did people use 5G in China?

．

On May 30th, 2019. B

．

In June, 2019.

．

How faster is 5G than 4G?

．

5G is about 100-200 times faster.

．

4G is as fast as 5G.

．

You can ________.

．

trust self-driving in 4G totally

．

use self-driving cars more safely in 5G

．

use Bluetooth to connect everything in 4G

．

make your home machines work ahead of time in 4G

．

Which of the following is TRUE?

．

Huawei helped the BBC use 5G for the first time in the world!

．

5G can not make VR games more exciting than 4G.

．

5G will change everything in our lives.

．

Everyone can use 5G in China now.

．

This passage is probably from ________.

．

an art book B

．

a science fiction

．

a sports newspaper

．

5G is about 10 times faster.

．

The passage doesn’t mention it.

．

In June, 2020. D

．

Doesn’t know.

．

a technology magazine

Passage 4

（

2019·

四川

中考真题）

Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications

(

专利应用

) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized

patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G

Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huawei rainked first. ZET Corp. and China

Academy of Telecommunications

Technology ( CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.

Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication

systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese

tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the

试卷第4页，共11页

report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?

5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G

technology and no one can avoid them.

Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries

and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.

The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G,

which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the

Internet, according to the report.

“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because

only with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(

尖端的

)

and used by most consumers.” Said Niclole Peng, senior director of the market research

company Canalys.

As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G

SEPS rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.

．

What does “taking the crown” probably mean in Paragraph 1?

．

becoming the next king

．

being in the first place

．

finishing the task better

．

wearing the hat of the king

．

Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?

．

Canalys. B

．

Huawei. C

．

SET Corp. D

．

CATT.

．

What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?

．

No companies can avoid 5 SEPs.

．

IPlytics is an important data company.

．

Chinese companies lead the 5 G patent race.

．

China owned 34% of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.

．

What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?

．

Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.

．

Many applications will make 5G more advanced.

．

5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.

．

5G will make great progress in communications systems.

．

What can you get out of the passage?

．

5G will be the first used by the industry of the automotive sector.

．

Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.

试卷第5页，共11页

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

．

5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.

．

More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.

Passage 5

（

2021·

浙江浙江

模拟预测）

These days, both augmented reality (AR)* and virtual reality(VR)* are still something

new and they are just toys because of their high cost and data usage. However, not too long

from now, 5G will make them much more common both at work and in our homes. You

might see people wearing AR glasses or VR headsets* while waiting for the bus or sitting in

the office.

One of the most expected changes will be VR and AR’s influence on the gaming industry.

Nowadays, most VR games are limited when compared to the latest console games*. With the

power of 5G, VR gamers will be able to see, hear, and feel virtual environments without

waiting. What’s more, if you want to play a game using a VR headset, you need a machine

such as a PC or a gaming console that has a large amount of storage. This means you usually

have to stay in one place while playing VR games. The arrival of 5G means we will be able to

move advantages and disadvantages away from the PC and into the cloud so that we only

need a headset. You will be able to play VR games anywhere in real time with a headset.

Such headsets and other 5G wearables will also bring great changes to the workplace. In

5G smart factories, for example, all of the equipment is connected to a single network.

Workers can use 5G headsets when solving problems. Using AR headsets, they can be

informed about a problem and shown how to fix it through a heads-up display.

AR adds digital elements* to real-world environments through a smartphone or a pair of

smart glasses. One example is Nintendo’s AR Pokemon Go game, which uses a phone’s GPS

to show Poké mon as if they are actually in the real world. VR is total immersion* in a 3D

computer-generated environment. Users can interact with the environment using VR headsets

and gloves. VR is typically used for computer games or in exhibitions.

．

In Paragraph 1, we know that ________.

．

It is common to see people wearing AR glasses now

．

5G will make AR and VR technology more popular

试卷第6页，共11页

．

VR and AR technologies solved lots of problems in offices

．

people will use AR and VR for games only in bus stations

．

Why will VR change the gaming industry with the power of 5G? ________.

．

Because 5G can improve the VR experience

．

Because 5G will make VR games more expensive

．

Because most console gamers will become VR gamers

．

Because console gamers like to use VR technology more

．

What do we know about VR games at present? ________.

．

Just a headset is enough for VR players

．

Everyone can afford the price of VR games now

．

The players must stay in one place while playing

．

Workers can solve problems while playing VR games

．

The purpose of this passage is to tell people ________.

．

the history of AR and VR

．

how to play AR and VR games

Passage 6

（

2021·

江苏盐城

二模）

If you look at the top of your phone, you’ll usually see a

little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation” of your mobile network.

But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.

On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a

Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in

China to start testing 5G networks.

Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it

down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster.

It can be used in many other ways as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars

have one problem—lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (

障碍物

), it sends this information

to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this

information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive

instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer,

according to CNN.

5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online

试卷第7页，共11页

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

．

the benefits that 5G will bring

．

what the latest console games are

network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing

this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (

自动地

)

place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to

wait too long for that to happen.

．

The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________.

．

explain how self-driving cars work

．

show us the advantages of self-driving cars

．

warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars

．

explain how 5G’s fast speed can be helpful

．

The underlined word “lag” probably means “________” in Chinese.

．延迟

．迷路

．暂停

．耗电

．

The fridge is mentioned to ________.

．

describe the importance of IOT

．

encourage people to try the new product

．

introduce how to use the Internet of Things

．

show 5G would make IOT more powerful

．

Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

．

Can 5G go any further?

．

5G is on the way

Passage 7

．

5G has changed our life

．

China is leading the world in 5G

（

2021·

广东

秀全中学一模）

Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be

inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we've seen in movies and TV

shows are on the way here.

The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968

comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends He

didn't have any advanced technology—just magic.

KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider.

KITT used advanced Al to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals.

试卷第8页，共11页

While the driverless cars of today can't talk to us, they do have many similarities to the

ones we've seen onscreen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own

autonomous, vehicle

（

）

. Tesla, for example. has developed a driver-assistance system for

its cars called Tesla Autopilot.

Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks hat human drivers usually do. It can

make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it

thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving.

Google's sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its

self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the

only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common

cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around

without risk of crashing.

Although companies are making great progress in developing AV. there is still a lot of

work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become

widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through.

One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is

much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyze millions of data-points in

order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route. Humans are used to doing this—but

designing an Al that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult.

However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer

to reality.

．

What were Herbie and KITT?

．

They were interesting TV shows.

．

They were cars using advanced AI

．

Tesla Autopilot can________.

．

talk to his human friends clearly

．

do all the tasks as human drivers

．

What does "It" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

．

The company of Google.

．

The self-driving car service

．

The US city of Phoenix.

．

A car with backup drivers.

．

stop to avoid a crash happening

．

fly for a short while if necessary

．

They were driverless cars onscreen.

．

They were owners of driverless cars

．

How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage?

．

It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use

试卷第9页，共11页