2024年4月6日发(作者：蓝清妙)
Unit 22 I always behave myself! 我会规规矩矩的！
一、重点单词及拓展：
1. out, outside, outsider
1）out 形容词；副词；介词；意思是外面的；向外；从...出来等。
短语：e out 出来；出版 go out 出去 look out 小心
look 从...向外看 take out 拿出 out of date 过时
2）outside 名词，外面；副词，在外面；介词，在...外面
例：The outside world is quite wonderful. 外面的世界很精彩。（形容词）
Someone is waiting for Tom outside. 外面有人在等Tom. （副词）
3）outsider 名词，外行；旁观者；局外人
例：She was an outsider, alone and lonely. 她是个孤单寂寞的局外人。
2. sound的用法
1）名词（不可数），声音，响声，可以指大自然中的任何声音。
例：The man was gone, his footsteps made no sound. 那人走了，他的脚步没有发出一点声音。
注意：voice也是声音的意思，一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑；noise指噪音。
2）动词，听起来（后通常接形容词），发出声音 三单为sounds, 过去式为sounded, 现在分词为sounding
例：That English song sounds very nice. 那首英文歌听起来非常好听。
3）形容词，合理的；健全的。常用短语：safe and sound 平安无恙
例：That’s a sound reason. 那是个合理的原因。
造句练习1：
1）Robert的书下个月就要出版了。
2）请拿出课本，并翻到第22页。
3）我喜欢那里的景色（sight）和声音。
4）那个故事听起来很有趣。
3. reason, reasonable
1) reason, 可数名词，理由，原因
例：Please give me a reason why you are late again. 请给我个你再次迟到的理由。
2）reasonable 形容词，（形容事物）合理的，恰当的；（形容人）通情达理的，讲道理的
例：His reason sounds reasonable. 他的理由听起来合理。
You should be a reasonable person, then others will respect you.
你应该做个通情达理的人，别人才会尊重你。
4. start的用法
1）动词，开始，开办，过去式为started
例：When will you start your new work? 你什么时候开始新工作？
He started a new shop last year. 去年他开办了一所新商店。
2）开始做某事，start to do (doing) sth. = begin to do(doing) sth.
例：Tom started to study （started studying）English last year. Tom去年开始学英语。
3）名词，开始 at the = at the beginning of在...的开始
例: We always have celebrations at the start of a new year. 在新年初始，我们都会有庆祝活动。
5. last的用法
1）名词，最后
例：I didn’t hear the last of your talk. 他的讲话我没听完。
2）形容词，最后的；上一次的
例：He is the last man that I saw at meeting. 他是我在会议中见到的最后一人。
We went to the Great Wall last week. 我们上周去了长城。
3）副词，最后
例：He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
4）动词，持续，过去式为lasted
例：How long will the rain last?
It will last for about 2 hours, I think.
这场雨会持续多久？我认为会持续差不多两小时。
造句练习2：
1）Tom今天上学迟到了，但他的理由不太合理。
2）请开始你的表演吧。
3）Robert放学回家后，就会开始写作业。
4）我们上次见面是什么时候？
5）这场雨将会持续一整天。
二、语法知识点
1. 反身代词的用法。
定义：表示反身或强调的代词，通常指“某人自己”其对应词为oneself.
构成：第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成；第三人称的反身代词是由人
称代词的宾格加上self或selves构成，见下表。
单数
第一人称
myself
我自己
复数 ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself,herself,itself
他自己，她自己，它自己
themselves
他/她/它们自己
用法：在句子中通常做表语、宾语、主语或宾语的同位语。
例：The girl in the news is myself．（表语）新闻中的女孩是我自己。
He called himself a writer． （宾语）他称自己为作家。
You should ask the teacher himself. （宾语同位语）你应该问老师本人。
常用短语：
by oneself 依靠自己 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
help oneself (to) 随便用…… hurt oneself 伤害自己
teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语
2. There be句型的时态变化。（本单元重点为there be一般将来时结构的用法）
规则：主要通过be动词的变化，体现不同的时态，无论何种时态，此句型都翻译为“某处有某人/某物”，句
型转换规则都类似，句子中不能出现have.
There is/are ... 一般现在时 （否定式：There is/are not）
There 一般过去时 （否定式：There was/were not）
There 一般将来时 （否定式： There will not be）
There is/are going to be ...一般将来时 （否定式：There is/are not going to be）
There have/has been ...现在完成时 （否定式：There have/has not been）
例：Are there 3 teachers in the room now?Yes, there are.
现在屋子里有3位老师吗？是的，有。
Was there a boy singing in the classroom yesterday?No, there wasn’t.
昨天教室里有一位男生唱歌吗？不，没有。
Will there be a football game this afternoon? Yes, there will.
下午将有一场足球比赛吗？是的，有。
单元练习
1. 单项选择。
1）I’m sorry I’m late today, I met a terrible accident today.
OK, the reason______ reasonable.
A. look B. looks C. sound D. sounds
2) Please take your umbrella, there______ rain this afternoon.
A. will B. is C. will be D. will have
3) How have you learned your English?
Well , I keep learning English by _______.
A. me B. our C. myself D. yourself
4) The film is too long, nearly lasts ___________.
A. for 3 hours B. 3 hours C. in 3 hours D. at 3 hours
5) Were there some American students in your school last year?
No, _________.
A. there was B. there wasn’t C. there were D. there weren’t
6) Wele to my home ,please ____________!
Thank you very much.
A. enjoy yourself B. by yourself C. talk to yourself D. help yourself
7) How long is this TV show?
I don’t know exactly,but it _______ from 3 o’ clock.
A. took B. gave C. lasted D. started
8) Tom didn’t finish his homework ______ his mum got home.
A. when B. after C. until D. before
2. 句型转换练习。
1）There will be a lecture this afternoon. （变为否定句）
_____________________________________________________
2）Is there going to be a football game in your school tomorrow?（做肯定、否定回答）
_____________________________________________________
3）There are 6 French students, 2 Indian students and several Koreans in that school.（改为由last year引导的句
子）
_____________________________________________________
4）There will be about twenty people at the party. （就划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________
参考答案：
造句练习1：
1）Robert’s book will e out next month.
2）Please take out your textbooks and turn to Page 22.
3）I like the sight and sound there.
4）That story sounds funny.
造句练习2：
1）Tom was late for school today, but his reason was not reasonable.
2）Please start your show.
3）When Robert es back from school, he will start to do his homework.
4）When did we meet last time?
5）The rain will last for the whole day.
单元练习：
单项选择15. DCCAD 68. DDC
句型转换
1）There will not be(won’t be) a lecture this afternoon.
2）Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
3）There were 6 French students, 2 Indian students and several Koreans in that school last year.
4）How many people will be there at the party?
2024年4月6日发(作者：蓝清妙)
Unit 22 I always behave myself! 我会规规矩矩的！
一、重点单词及拓展：
1. out, outside, outsider
1）out 形容词；副词；介词；意思是外面的；向外；从...出来等。
短语：e out 出来；出版 go out 出去 look out 小心
look 从...向外看 take out 拿出 out of date 过时
2）outside 名词，外面；副词，在外面；介词，在...外面
例：The outside world is quite wonderful. 外面的世界很精彩。（形容词）
Someone is waiting for Tom outside. 外面有人在等Tom. （副词）
3）outsider 名词，外行；旁观者；局外人
例：She was an outsider, alone and lonely. 她是个孤单寂寞的局外人。
2. sound的用法
1）名词（不可数），声音，响声，可以指大自然中的任何声音。
例：The man was gone, his footsteps made no sound. 那人走了，他的脚步没有发出一点声音。
注意：voice也是声音的意思，一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑；noise指噪音。
2）动词，听起来（后通常接形容词），发出声音 三单为sounds, 过去式为sounded, 现在分词为sounding
例：That English song sounds very nice. 那首英文歌听起来非常好听。
3）形容词，合理的；健全的。常用短语：safe and sound 平安无恙
例：That’s a sound reason. 那是个合理的原因。
造句练习1：
1）Robert的书下个月就要出版了。
2）请拿出课本，并翻到第22页。
3）我喜欢那里的景色（sight）和声音。
4）那个故事听起来很有趣。
3. reason, reasonable
1) reason, 可数名词，理由，原因
例：Please give me a reason why you are late again. 请给我个你再次迟到的理由。
2）reasonable 形容词，（形容事物）合理的，恰当的；（形容人）通情达理的，讲道理的
例：His reason sounds reasonable. 他的理由听起来合理。
You should be a reasonable person, then others will respect you.
你应该做个通情达理的人，别人才会尊重你。
4. start的用法
1）动词，开始，开办，过去式为started
例：When will you start your new work? 你什么时候开始新工作？
He started a new shop last year. 去年他开办了一所新商店。
2）开始做某事，start to do (doing) sth. = begin to do(doing) sth.
例：Tom started to study （started studying）English last year. Tom去年开始学英语。
3）名词，开始 at the = at the beginning of在...的开始
例: We always have celebrations at the start of a new year. 在新年初始，我们都会有庆祝活动。
5. last的用法
1）名词，最后
例：I didn’t hear the last of your talk. 他的讲话我没听完。
2）形容词，最后的；上一次的
例：He is the last man that I saw at meeting. 他是我在会议中见到的最后一人。
We went to the Great Wall last week. 我们上周去了长城。
3）副词，最后
例：He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
4）动词，持续，过去式为lasted
例：How long will the rain last?
It will last for about 2 hours, I think.
这场雨会持续多久？我认为会持续差不多两小时。
造句练习2：
1）Tom今天上学迟到了，但他的理由不太合理。
2）请开始你的表演吧。
3）Robert放学回家后，就会开始写作业。
4）我们上次见面是什么时候？
5）这场雨将会持续一整天。
二、语法知识点
1. 反身代词的用法。
定义：表示反身或强调的代词，通常指“某人自己”其对应词为oneself.
构成：第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成；第三人称的反身代词是由人
称代词的宾格加上self或selves构成，见下表。
单数
第一人称
myself
我自己
复数 ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself,herself,itself
他自己，她自己，它自己
themselves
他/她/它们自己
用法：在句子中通常做表语、宾语、主语或宾语的同位语。
例：The girl in the news is myself．（表语）新闻中的女孩是我自己。
He called himself a writer． （宾语）他称自己为作家。
You should ask the teacher himself. （宾语同位语）你应该问老师本人。
常用短语：
by oneself 依靠自己 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
help oneself (to) 随便用…… hurt oneself 伤害自己
teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语
2. There be句型的时态变化。（本单元重点为there be一般将来时结构的用法）
规则：主要通过be动词的变化，体现不同的时态，无论何种时态，此句型都翻译为“某处有某人/某物”，句
型转换规则都类似，句子中不能出现have.
There is/are ... 一般现在时 （否定式：There is/are not）
There 一般过去时 （否定式：There was/were not）
There 一般将来时 （否定式： There will not be）
There is/are going to be ...一般将来时 （否定式：There is/are not going to be）
There have/has been ...现在完成时 （否定式：There have/has not been）
例：Are there 3 teachers in the room now?Yes, there are.
现在屋子里有3位老师吗？是的，有。
Was there a boy singing in the classroom yesterday?No, there wasn’t.
昨天教室里有一位男生唱歌吗？不，没有。
Will there be a football game this afternoon? Yes, there will.
下午将有一场足球比赛吗？是的，有。
单元练习
1. 单项选择。
1）I’m sorry I’m late today, I met a terrible accident today.
OK, the reason______ reasonable.
A. look B. looks C. sound D. sounds
2) Please take your umbrella, there______ rain this afternoon.
A. will B. is C. will be D. will have
3) How have you learned your English?
Well , I keep learning English by _______.
A. me B. our C. myself D. yourself
4) The film is too long, nearly lasts ___________.
A. for 3 hours B. 3 hours C. in 3 hours D. at 3 hours
5) Were there some American students in your school last year?
No, _________.
A. there was B. there wasn’t C. there were D. there weren’t
6) Wele to my home ,please ____________!
Thank you very much.
A. enjoy yourself B. by yourself C. talk to yourself D. help yourself
7) How long is this TV show?
I don’t know exactly,but it _______ from 3 o’ clock.
A. took B. gave C. lasted D. started
8) Tom didn’t finish his homework ______ his mum got home.
A. when B. after C. until D. before
2. 句型转换练习。
1）There will be a lecture this afternoon. （变为否定句）
_____________________________________________________
2）Is there going to be a football game in your school tomorrow?（做肯定、否定回答）
_____________________________________________________
3）There are 6 French students, 2 Indian students and several Koreans in that school.（改为由last year引导的句
子）
_____________________________________________________
4）There will be about twenty people at the party. （就划线部分进行提问）
_____________________________________________________
参考答案：
造句练习1：
1）Robert’s book will e out next month.
2）Please take out your textbooks and turn to Page 22.
3）I like the sight and sound there.
4）That story sounds funny.
造句练习2：
1）Tom was late for school today, but his reason was not reasonable.
2）Please start your show.
3）When Robert es back from school, he will start to do his homework.
4）When did we meet last time?
5）The rain will last for the whole day.
单元练习：
单项选择15. DCCAD 68. DDC
句型转换
1）There will not be(won’t be) a lecture this afternoon.
2）Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
3）There were 6 French students, 2 Indian students and several Koreans in that school last year.
4）How many people will be there at the party?