2024年4月11日发(作者：贵明达)
Unit 2 Work and play(一)
一、辞汇Words
1. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
e.g. They had the similar aims. 他们有着相似的目标。
Most of us have similar views. 咱们大多数人有相似的观点。
He is very similar to other teenagers. 他与其他青少年超级相似。
[短语拓展]
be similar to 与...相类似的；in a similar way 按一样的方式。
2. expect v. 预料；预期
e.g. I expect to see my uncle. 我期望见到我的叔叔。
They are in trouble, but I expect that they will muddle through.
他们正陷入窘境，我希望他们设法应付过去。
We expect you to be with us. 咱们希望你和咱们在一路。
[辞汇辨析]
理解expect与hope在用法上的区别。
hope可接不定式或 that 引导的从句，但不可接不定式的复合结构。
e.g. We hope to see the president who will come to China. (T)
I hope that you will tell us the truth. (T)
We hope you to meet us at the station. (F)
expect 可接名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构。
e.g. I expect you to give me a hand. (T)
3. business n. 生意；公司
e.g. Sony, Ford and Coca-Cola are three big businesses.
索尼，福特和可口可乐是三家大公司。
Business is very important to Hongkong.
贸易对香港而言十分重要。
business用于指某一公司时，是可数名词，但表示贸易生意时，为不可数名词。
4. successful adj. 达到目的；有成效的；成功的
e.g. I think he is a sucessful businessman.
我以为他是一个成功的商人。
All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was successful.
所有的歌手都协调一致，结果他们的演出很成功。
This is one of the most successful articles that we have ever published.
这是咱们发表过的最成功的文章之一。
[词性拓展]
解题时注意关于成功的词性转换。
succeed v. 成功 success n.成功
e.g. Persevere and you will succeed in your business!
只要你坚持不懈，你就会在生意上取得成功。
Our success depends on ourselves.
咱们的成功依托咱们自己。
4. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏
e.g. Luckily, I was at home when he called.
他打给我时我幸亏在家。
Luckily, the problem is not so difficult.
幸运的是，问题没有那么难。
Luckily, there is a sofa in the workroom.
幸运的是，工作室里有一张沙发。
[词性拓展]
解题时注意关于幸运的词性转换。
luck n. 幸运;运气 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸
地
e.g. We were very lucky with the weather on holiday. 咱们真幸运,假期有这样的好天
气。
We wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
I feel something unlucky will happen. 我感觉有什么不祥的事情会发生。
Unluckily, she was badly hurt in the contest. 不幸的是,她在比赛中受了伤。
5. responsible adj. 有责任；负责；承担义务
be responsible for 对...负责
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不靠得住的
e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work.
每一个学生应对自己的课业负责。
The bus driver is responsible for the passenger's safety.
巴士司机要对乘客的安全负责。
I am deeply sorry for my irresponsible behavior.
我对我不负责任的行为表示深深的歉意。
6. sale n. 销售；出售
e.g. He got four pounds from the sale of his drawing.
他卖画得了四英镑。
The pillow is not for sale now.
这个枕头此刻尚未对外出售。
These books will go on sale this year.
这些书今年将廉价销售。
常常利用sales表示市场销售。
[词性拓展]
sell v. 卖；出售 seller n. 卖方
e.g. Goods of that quality will never sell.
这样质量的商品绝对卖不出去。
2024年4月11日发(作者：贵明达)
Unit 2 Work and play(一)
一、辞汇Words
1. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
e.g. They had the similar aims. 他们有着相似的目标。
Most of us have similar views. 咱们大多数人有相似的观点。
He is very similar to other teenagers. 他与其他青少年超级相似。
[短语拓展]
be similar to 与...相类似的；in a similar way 按一样的方式。
2. expect v. 预料；预期
e.g. I expect to see my uncle. 我期望见到我的叔叔。
They are in trouble, but I expect that they will muddle through.
他们正陷入窘境，我希望他们设法应付过去。
We expect you to be with us. 咱们希望你和咱们在一路。
[辞汇辨析]
理解expect与hope在用法上的区别。
hope可接不定式或 that 引导的从句，但不可接不定式的复合结构。
e.g. We hope to see the president who will come to China. (T)
I hope that you will tell us the truth. (T)
We hope you to meet us at the station. (F)
expect 可接名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构。
e.g. I expect you to give me a hand. (T)
3. business n. 生意；公司
e.g. Sony, Ford and Coca-Cola are three big businesses.
索尼，福特和可口可乐是三家大公司。
Business is very important to Hongkong.
贸易对香港而言十分重要。
business用于指某一公司时，是可数名词，但表示贸易生意时，为不可数名词。
4. successful adj. 达到目的；有成效的；成功的
e.g. I think he is a sucessful businessman.
我以为他是一个成功的商人。
All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was successful.
所有的歌手都协调一致，结果他们的演出很成功。
This is one of the most successful articles that we have ever published.
这是咱们发表过的最成功的文章之一。
[词性拓展]
解题时注意关于成功的词性转换。
succeed v. 成功 success n.成功
e.g. Persevere and you will succeed in your business!
只要你坚持不懈，你就会在生意上取得成功。
Our success depends on ourselves.
咱们的成功依托咱们自己。
4. luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏
e.g. Luckily, I was at home when he called.
他打给我时我幸亏在家。
Luckily, the problem is not so difficult.
幸运的是，问题没有那么难。
Luckily, there is a sofa in the workroom.
幸运的是，工作室里有一张沙发。
[词性拓展]
解题时注意关于幸运的词性转换。
luck n. 幸运;运气 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸
地
e.g. We were very lucky with the weather on holiday. 咱们真幸运,假期有这样的好天
气。
We wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
I feel something unlucky will happen. 我感觉有什么不祥的事情会发生。
Unluckily, she was badly hurt in the contest. 不幸的是,她在比赛中受了伤。
5. responsible adj. 有责任；负责；承担义务
be responsible for 对...负责
irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不靠得住的
e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work.
每一个学生应对自己的课业负责。
The bus driver is responsible for the passenger's safety.
巴士司机要对乘客的安全负责。
I am deeply sorry for my irresponsible behavior.
我对我不负责任的行为表示深深的歉意。
6. sale n. 销售；出售
e.g. He got four pounds from the sale of his drawing.
他卖画得了四英镑。
The pillow is not for sale now.
这个枕头此刻尚未对外出售。
These books will go on sale this year.
这些书今年将廉价销售。
常常利用sales表示市场销售。
[词性拓展]
sell v. 卖；出售 seller n. 卖方
e.g. Goods of that quality will never sell.
这样质量的商品绝对卖不出去。