2024年5月10日发(作者：玄秀雅)
（二）非谓语的时间先后
非谓语不同形式对应的时间先后
先时性
同时性
后时性
主动
having done
doing
to do
被动
having been done
being done
to be done
强调
比谓语先发生
与谓语同时发生/表完成
动作还未发生/表目的
靶向练习
1. 【2012 重庆 23】
________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film．
A．Having been asked
C．Having asked
2. 【2012 陕西 15】
________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad．
A．Standing B．To stand
3. 【2012 天津 11】
He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched．
A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left
C． Stood D．Stand
B．To ask
D．To be asked
4. 【2012 福建 34】
Pressed from his parents, and ________ that he has wasted too much time, the
boy is determined to stop playing video games．
A．realizing
C．to realize
B．realized
D．being realized
5. 【2011 全国II 18】
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument．
A．says
1
B．said C．to say D．saying
6. 【2011 重庆 29】
More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced
________ people’s concern over food safety．
A．to raise
B．raising
D．having raised C．to have raised
7. 【2011 湖南 29】
Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
8. 【2011 北京 33】
Sit down, Emma．You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your
feet.
A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept
9. 【2009 辽宁 22】
When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded
10. 【2009 四川 10】
________ many times, he finally understood it．
A．Told
B．Telling
D．Having been told C．Having told
11. 【2012 江苏 31】
________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret
it sooner or later．
A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base
12. 【2011 四川 11】
Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
13. 【2014 江苏29】
The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
2
2024年5月10日发(作者：玄秀雅)
（二）非谓语的时间先后
非谓语不同形式对应的时间先后
先时性
同时性
后时性
主动
having done
doing
to do
被动
having been done
being done
to be done
强调
比谓语先发生
与谓语同时发生/表完成
动作还未发生/表目的
靶向练习
1. 【2012 重庆 23】
________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film．
A．Having been asked
C．Having asked
2. 【2012 陕西 15】
________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad．
A．Standing B．To stand
3. 【2012 天津 11】
He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched．
A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left
C． Stood D．Stand
B．To ask
D．To be asked
4. 【2012 福建 34】
Pressed from his parents, and ________ that he has wasted too much time, the
boy is determined to stop playing video games．
A．realizing
C．to realize
B．realized
D．being realized
5. 【2011 全国II 18】
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument．
A．says
1
B．said C．to say D．saying
6. 【2011 重庆 29】
More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced
________ people’s concern over food safety．
A．to raise
B．raising
D．having raised C．to have raised
7. 【2011 湖南 29】
Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
8. 【2011 北京 33】
Sit down, Emma．You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your
feet.
A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept
9. 【2009 辽宁 22】
When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.
A．flooding B．to flood C．flood D．flooded
10. 【2009 四川 10】
________ many times, he finally understood it．
A．Told
B．Telling
D．Having been told C．Having told
11. 【2012 江苏 31】
________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret
it sooner or later．
A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base
12. 【2011 四川 11】
Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly．
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
13. 【2014 江苏29】
The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
2