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(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9

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2024年5月19日发(作者:由子萱)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum

一、 必背短语

1.一年到头;终年

3.在黑暗中

5.去过某地

all year round

in the dark

have been to sp.

7.搭帐篷

9.了解有关…的情

11.社会团体

13.四分之三

social groups

three quarters

12.数以千计的

14.一个讲英语的国

15.在白天

17. 现在;目前

during the daytime

right now

16.好几次

18. 在公园里到处

19.兜风

21鼓励某人做某事

take a ride

encourage sb. to

do sth.

23.在某方面取得进步 make

25.另一方面 on the other hand

24.一方面

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.

Me neither

(P. 65)

me neither意为“我也不……”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于我,反义词为me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.

---Me neither.

2. Let’s go to

one

tomorrow. (P. 65)

one是不定代词,用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数,如果指代名词复数,用ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?

on the one hand

20.听说

22.遗留、留下

hear of

leave behind

thousands of

an English-speaking count

ry

a couple of times

walk around the park

put up a tent

learn about sth.

8.在大山里露营 camp in the mountains

2.离……远

4.在过去

6. 游乐园

be far from

in the past

amusement park

10.以如此迅猛的方式 in such a rapid way

---I don’t like these dresses.

---How about those ones over there.

3. Let’s go

somewhere

different today. (P. 65)

somewhere用作副词,表示“在某处、到某处”,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.

Did you go anywhere last Sunday?

4. They are going to

take the subway

. (P. 66)

take the subway意为“乘地铁”,take用作动词,可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等)”。

We take the subway to work every day.

5. It’s a great

way

to

spend

a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)

(1) way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?

(2) spend的用法

① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”

The man spent the whole day on his speech.

The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.

② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”

The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.

【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost

sth./(in) doing

spend

pay

take

cost

主语是人

sth.

主语是人

主语是it

主语是物

pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.

It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.

sth. costs sb.+金钱

6. We

put up

a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)

put up意为“搭建”,还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

They put up many buildings last year.

【拓展】动词put的相关短语

put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 放下

2024年5月19日发(作者:由子萱)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum

一、 必背短语

1.一年到头;终年

3.在黑暗中

5.去过某地

all year round

in the dark

have been to sp.

7.搭帐篷

9.了解有关…的情

11.社会团体

13.四分之三

social groups

three quarters

12.数以千计的

14.一个讲英语的国

15.在白天

17. 现在;目前

during the daytime

right now

16.好几次

18. 在公园里到处

19.兜风

21鼓励某人做某事

take a ride

encourage sb. to

do sth.

23.在某方面取得进步 make

25.另一方面 on the other hand

24.一方面

【教材内容解析】

Section A

1.

Me neither

(P. 65)

me neither意为“我也不……”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于我,反义词为me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.

---Me neither.

2. Let’s go to

one

tomorrow. (P. 65)

one是不定代词,用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数,如果指代名词复数,用ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?

on the one hand

20.听说

22.遗留、留下

hear of

leave behind

thousands of

an English-speaking count

ry

a couple of times

walk around the park

put up a tent

learn about sth.

8.在大山里露营 camp in the mountains

2.离……远

4.在过去

6. 游乐园

be far from

in the past

amusement park

10.以如此迅猛的方式 in such a rapid way

---I don’t like these dresses.

---How about those ones over there.

3. Let’s go

somewhere

different today. (P. 65)

somewhere用作副词,表示“在某处、到某处”,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.

Did you go anywhere last Sunday?

4. They are going to

take the subway

. (P. 66)

take the subway意为“乘地铁”,take用作动词,可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等)”。

We take the subway to work every day.

5. It’s a great

way

to

spend

a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)

(1) way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?

(2) spend的用法

① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”

The man spent the whole day on his speech.

The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.

② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”

The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.

【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost

sth./(in) doing

spend

pay

take

cost

主语是人

sth.

主语是人

主语是it

主语是物

pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.

It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.

sth. costs sb.+金钱

6. We

put up

a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)

put up意为“搭建”,还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

They put up many buildings last year.

【拓展】动词put的相关短语

put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put down 放下

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