2024年9月10日发(作者：势伟彦)
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1．A big fire broke out in the hotel at midnight and the flames of the fire poured out through the
火焰
其他意义：n.光芒；热情
2．Because of the weather，the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.
n.时间表；进度表
其他意义：vt.为某事安排时间
3．He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to change his .顽固的
4．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain 预报
其他意义：v.预测；预报
5．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river .在……下面
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
2．transport n．& vt.运输；运送
3．flow vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量
4．shortcoming n．缺点
5．journey n．旅行；旅程
6．attitude n．态度；看法
7．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1．In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
2．The supplies were transported to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.
3．We were rewarded with a beautiful view while climbing the mountain.
4．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.
5．The captain kept a journal when he was at set down everything that happened.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的
事物
2．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处
3．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝说，说服(力)
4．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
5．finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最后的
6．organize vt.组织；成立→organization n．组织→organized adj.有条理的；有组织的
7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决
心；决定；确定
8．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely v．依赖；依靠
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1．She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination and was fighting her illness with
courage and determination.(determine)
2．Mrs Smith，who is a very organized woman，works as the president of a large
is organizing a conference to be held next week with her assistants.(organize)
3．He is such a reliable(rely) man as you can depend on to transport these valuable goods.
4．If you don’t have a good command of English，you will be at a disadvantage(advantage)．
5．Only seven years after my graduation(graduate) from college，I suffered from a big failure in my
business.
6．Many elderly people expressed a strong preference(prefer) to live in their own homes.
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1．ever since自从；自……以后
2．dream about/of梦想
3．graduate from毕业于
4．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
5．care about关心；在意；忧虑；惦念
6．change one’s mind改变主意
7．make up one’s mind下决心；决定
8．give in投降；屈服；让步
9．as usual照常
10．at midnight在午夜
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1．As usual，they’d left the children at home with the babysitter.
2．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.
—Don’t g will change her mind if she has made up her mind.
3．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins，little did he care about his safety.
4．As is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
5．It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
6．When I was a kid，I always dreamed about/of living in the sky above，although I knew it was not
possible.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike
trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the
trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would
be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1．约翰自从参加工作以来，一直坚持学习英语。(ever since)
John has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work.
2．医生坚持要求她至少在家休息三个月。(insist)
The doctor insisted that she (should) stay at home for at least three months.
3．在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。(be＋adj.＋to do)
In summer，fresh air is comfortable to breathe and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.
1．fore-前缀表“预见的；前部的”
(1)forecast n．& v．预测；预报
(2)foresee v．预见；预知
(3)foretell v．预言；预测
(4)forehead n．前额
(5)foreword n．前言；序
(6)foresight n．先见之明；远见
2．“态度”单词聚焦
(1)negative消极的；否定的→positive积极的；肯定的
(2)optimistic乐观的→pessimistic悲观的
(3)mild温和的→tough强硬的
(4)partial偏袒的→neutral中立的
(5)sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不关心的
3．“缺点”汇总
(1)weakness n．弱点；缺点
(2)shortcoming n．短处；缺点
(3)disadvantage n．劣势；缺点
(4)defect n．缺陷；缺点
4．“喜欢”一族
(1)be fond of喜欢
(2)be crazy about对……着迷
(3)be addicted to对……上瘾
(4)be keen on喜爱
(5)have a fancy/preference for喜欢
prefer v.preferred；preferred；preferring更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物
(1)prefer to 更喜欢做……
prefer do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(should) do sth.宁愿……
(2)
prefer to do than do sth.
would do than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do do sth.
(3)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a 偏爱……
单句语法填空
(1)Rather than talk(talk) with his mother，he prefers to be(be) always on the phone，sleep，stay in
his room or go out with his friends.
(2)Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and
spend.(2018·江苏)
(3)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.
单句写作
(4)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.()
②She would rather go with us than stay behind.()
③She would go with us rather than stay behind.()
I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.我宁
愿读莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。
persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信
(1)persuade do sth.(＝persuade doing sth.)说服某人做某事
persuade to do sth.(＝persuade of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事
persuade sth./使某人相信……
(2)try to persuade do sth.(＝advise do sth.)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)
(3)persuasion n．劝说，说服(力)
单句语法填空
(1)He is very can he be persuaded to do(do) whatever he dislikes.
(2)He has persuaded me of the fact that our warm-hearted neighbor passed away.
句型转换
(3)Finally，I persuaded him not to transport these goods by ship.
→Finally，I persuaded him out of transporting these goods by ship.
(4)The director tried to persuade her to play a role in this new film，but she disagreed.
→The director advised her to play a role in this new film，but she disagreed.
I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了
他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。
determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；使下定决心
(1)determine 决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon决定
(2)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的
be determined 决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determination n．决心；坚定；果断
with determination坚决地；果断地
单句语法填空
(1)She determined to work(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(3)Determined(determine) to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标
签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．(2018·北京)
(4)We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination(determine)．
单句写作
(5)我决定充分利用时间提高英语水平。
①I determine to make full use of time to improve my English.(determine)
②I am determined to make full use of time to improve my English. (determined)
Determined to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this，“Wanted，an English teacher
for a ten-year-old girl.”他决定培训女儿的英语，就刊登了一则这样的广告：“招聘：一位辅
导十岁女孩的英语老师。”
view n．看法；观点；视野；风景
v．把……看作；观看；注视；考虑
一词多义——写出下列句子中view的汉语意思
(1)This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.观点；意见
(2)First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity.把……看作
(3)There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.景色
(4)When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
(1)in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
in one’s view(＝from one’s point of view)在某人看来
come into view进入视野；看得见
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
(as...把……看作……
(3)viewer n．观看者；观众
单句语法填空
(5)Finally，we climbed to the top where I could have a good view of mountains and forests.
(6)The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.
(7)Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers(view)．
(2017·江苏)
In view of the smoggy weather，the match will be held indoors.由于雾霾天气，比赛将在室内举行。
care about关心；在意；忧虑；惦念
care for喜欢；照顾
take care当心
take care of照料；处理
with care小心地
单句语法填空
(1)One of Mary’s shortcomings is that she never cares about details when doing things.
(2)He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.
(3)Whatever you do，you must do it with care.
There stands a sign saying，“Take ’t slip on the icy road.”牌子上写着：路面结冰，
小心滑倒。
make up one’s mind下决心；决定
change one’s mind改变主意
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
fix/keep one’s 把注意力放在……上
bear/keep mind记住某事
never mind没关系；不要紧
单句语法填空
(1)Encouraged by the speech，the young people made up their minds(mind) to take up the struggle.
(2)We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
完成句子
(3)The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.
他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
(4)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—You read my ’s exactly what I was thinking too.(2019·天津)
——我猜，你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。
用法点拨
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。
I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on something useless.我
已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
give in投降；屈服；让步；上交
give in to向……让步
give away分发；赠送；泄露
give off发出光、热、声音、气味等
give out分发；用完；耗尽
give up放弃；停止
根据句意用give短语的正确形式填空
(1)Self-teaching is not an easy thing and many students have given up already.
(2)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so
confident about her skills.(2018·天津)
(3)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can
send out a signal that you are being defensive.
(4)My strength is giving out so I can’t accompany you to the bookstore as planned.
My mother never gave in to the difficulties which she was faced with when she brought me up.在
养育我成长的过程中，母亲从不向她所遇到的困难屈服。
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the
trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时同demand，request，require等，后面的宾语从句用
虚拟语气，即动词用“(should＋) do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述
语气。
(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.’s) (doing) sth.坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
单句语法填空
(1)The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on
immediately.
(2)The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
句型转换
(3)Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted on/upon driving me there.
用法点拨
insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on。insist后也不接不定式的复合结
构。
Our teacher insisted that we(should) learn to know the importance of working with our own
hands.(2019·北京)
我们老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would
be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却
说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(1)句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
(2)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
(3)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，
comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
完成句子
(1)Even though the problem was difficult to solve(很难解决)，I didn’t give it e I firmly
believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
(2)The secretary was easy to get along/on with(很容易相处) and soon everyone was fond of
working with her.
(3)This problem is not easy/difficult/hard to figure out(不容易解决)．
(4)In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live in(住起来很舒服).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mike insisted that he was(be) right and that we (should) cycle(cycle) there to avoid the heavy traffic.
2．The number of older Americans preferring to work(work) rather than retire is on the increase.
3．Such a positive attitude to/towards life plays an important part in lifting your spirits.
4．She left school three years ago and has been working(work) as a nurse ever since.
5．He found that the task was very difficult to complete(complete)．
6．There was no way she could persuade him of her honesty and innocence.
7．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.
8．John is recognized to be reliable(rely)and hardworking，so you can rely on him.
9．Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds(mind) to go on with the
experiments.
10．I got a place next to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
11．What I care about is whether we can have a good time in the voyage.
12．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to driving(drive) his car.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．即使建议他饮用开水，他还只喜欢喝果汁。(even if；boil；prefer)
Even if he was advised to drink boiled water，he just preferred to drink/drinking juice.
2．正是因为他频繁的要求，他们昨天举办了一次小型聚会。(强调句型；request；organize)
It was because of his frequent request that they organized a small party yesterday.
3．这台机器如此容易操作以至于任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不
定式；so...)
This machine is so easy to operate that anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.
4．一个意志力坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。(determined；no matter＋疑问词)
A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
5．我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交谈。(can’t wait )
I can’t wait to have a face-to-face talk with him.
习作要求
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路可以选
择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的路线；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
分步练习
第一步 审题谋篇
1．审题
(1)本文是一封建议信。
(2)本文使用的人称主要是第一人称和第二人称。
(3)本文使用的时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。
2．谋篇
通过审题，根据题目和内容要求可以从以下三个方面来写作。
开头：点明写此信的目的。
主体：给出你的建议路线和理由。
结尾：你的祝愿。
第二步 要点句式
1．我很高兴得知你自毕业以来一直梦想到中国来玩，并已决定到中国来了。
I’m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that
you have made up your mind to come to China.
2．对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你一些建议。
I’m excited about your coming，so I can hardly wait to give you some advice.
3．相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to the trip to Mountain Tai.
4．通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史和人民。
Through the trip to the Yangtze you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its
people.
5．长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
Not only are the views along the river very attractive，but also the air is fresh to breathe.
6．我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I insist the trip along the Yangtze is a better choice.
第三步 句式升级
1．用形容词作状语改写句2。
Excited about your coming，I can hardly wait to give you some advice.
2．用强调句改写句4。(强调状语)
It is through the trip to the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and
its people.
第四步 衔接过渡
本文可运用以下过渡词语进行衔接
1．我认为
(1)in my opinion
(2)in my view
(3)as far as I’m concerned
(4)personally
2．而且
(1)besides
(2)what’s more
(3)in addition
3．因此
(1)so
(2)therefore
第五步 组句成篇
Dear Jim，
I’m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and
that you have made up your mind to come to d about your coming，I can hardly wait to
give you some advice.
In my view，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to the trip to Mountain is through the trip
to the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its s，
not only are the views along the river very attractive，but also the air is fresh to ore，
I insist the trip along the Yangtze is a better choice.
I hope my advice is of help to you and you will have a wonderful time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
2024年9月10日发(作者：势伟彦)
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1．A big fire broke out in the hotel at midnight and the flames of the fire poured out through the
火焰
其他意义：n.光芒；热情
2．Because of the weather，the sports meeting was held a week ahead of schedule.
n.时间表；进度表
其他意义：vt.为某事安排时间
3．He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to change his .顽固的
4．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain 预报
其他意义：v.预测；预报
5．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river .在……下面
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
2．transport n．& vt.运输；运送
3．flow vi.流动；流出 n．流动；流量
4．shortcoming n．缺点
5．journey n．旅行；旅程
6．attitude n．态度；看法
7．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1．In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.
2．The supplies were transported to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.
3．We were rewarded with a beautiful view while climbing the mountain.
4．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.
5．The captain kept a journal when he was at set down everything that happened.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的
事物
2．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处
3．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝说，说服(力)
4．graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业
5．finally adv.最后；终于→final adj.最后的
6．organize vt.组织；成立→organization n．组织→organized adj.有条理的；有组织的
7．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决
心；决定；确定
8．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely v．依赖；依靠
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1．She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination and was fighting her illness with
courage and determination.(determine)
2．Mrs Smith，who is a very organized woman，works as the president of a large
is organizing a conference to be held next week with her assistants.(organize)
3．He is such a reliable(rely) man as you can depend on to transport these valuable goods.
4．If you don’t have a good command of English，you will be at a disadvantage(advantage)．
5．Only seven years after my graduation(graduate) from college，I suffered from a big failure in my
business.
6．Many elderly people expressed a strong preference(prefer) to live in their own homes.
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1．ever since自从；自……以后
2．dream about/of梦想
3．graduate from毕业于
4．be fond of喜爱；喜欢
5．care about关心；在意；忧虑；惦念
6．change one’s mind改变主意
7．make up one’s mind下决心；决定
8．give in投降；屈服；让步
9．as usual照常
10．at midnight在午夜
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1．As usual，they’d left the children at home with the babysitter.
2．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.
—Don’t g will change her mind if she has made up her mind.
3．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins，little did he care about his safety.
4．As is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
5．It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
6．When I was a kid，I always dreamed about/of living in the sky above，although I knew it was not
possible.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1．Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike
trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the
trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would
be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1．约翰自从参加工作以来，一直坚持学习英语。(ever since)
John has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work.
2．医生坚持要求她至少在家休息三个月。(insist)
The doctor insisted that she (should) stay at home for at least three months.
3．在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。(be＋adj.＋to do)
In summer，fresh air is comfortable to breathe and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.
1．fore-前缀表“预见的；前部的”
(1)forecast n．& v．预测；预报
(2)foresee v．预见；预知
(3)foretell v．预言；预测
(4)forehead n．前额
(5)foreword n．前言；序
(6)foresight n．先见之明；远见
2．“态度”单词聚焦
(1)negative消极的；否定的→positive积极的；肯定的
(2)optimistic乐观的→pessimistic悲观的
(3)mild温和的→tough强硬的
(4)partial偏袒的→neutral中立的
(5)sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不关心的
3．“缺点”汇总
(1)weakness n．弱点；缺点
(2)shortcoming n．短处；缺点
(3)disadvantage n．劣势；缺点
(4)defect n．缺陷；缺点
4．“喜欢”一族
(1)be fond of喜欢
(2)be crazy about对……着迷
(3)be addicted to对……上瘾
(4)be keen on喜爱
(5)have a fancy/preference for喜欢
prefer v.preferred；preferred；preferring更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物
(1)prefer to 更喜欢做……
prefer do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
(should) do sth.宁愿……
(2)
prefer to do than do sth.
would do than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do do sth.
(3)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a 偏爱……
单句语法填空
(1)Rather than talk(talk) with his mother，he prefers to be(be) always on the phone，sleep，stay in
his room or go out with his friends.
(2)Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and
spend.(2018·江苏)
(3)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.
单句写作
(4)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。
①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.()
②She would rather go with us than stay behind.()
③She would go with us rather than stay behind.()
I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.我宁
愿读莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。
persuade vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信
(1)persuade do sth.(＝persuade doing sth.)说服某人做某事
persuade to do sth.(＝persuade of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事
persuade sth./使某人相信……
(2)try to persuade do sth.(＝advise do sth.)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)
(3)persuasion n．劝说，说服(力)
单句语法填空
(1)He is very can he be persuaded to do(do) whatever he dislikes.
(2)He has persuaded me of the fact that our warm-hearted neighbor passed away.
句型转换
(3)Finally，I persuaded him not to transport these goods by ship.
→Finally，I persuaded him out of transporting these goods by ship.
(4)The director tried to persuade her to play a role in this new film，but she disagreed.
→The director advised her to play a role in this new film，but she disagreed.
I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了
他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。
determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；使下定决心
(1)determine 决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon决定
(2)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的
be determined 决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determination n．决心；坚定；果断
with determination坚决地；果断地
单句语法填空
(1)She determined to work(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(3)Determined(determine) to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标
签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．(2018·北京)
(4)We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination(determine)．
单句写作
(5)我决定充分利用时间提高英语水平。
①I determine to make full use of time to improve my English.(determine)
②I am determined to make full use of time to improve my English. (determined)
Determined to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this，“Wanted，an English teacher
for a ten-year-old girl.”他决定培训女儿的英语，就刊登了一则这样的广告：“招聘：一位辅
导十岁女孩的英语老师。”
view n．看法；观点；视野；风景
v．把……看作；观看；注视；考虑
一词多义——写出下列句子中view的汉语意思
(1)This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.观点；意见
(2)First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity.把……看作
(3)There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.景色
(4)When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野
(1)in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
in one’s view(＝from one’s point of view)在某人看来
come into view进入视野；看得见
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
(as...把……看作……
(3)viewer n．观看者；观众
单句语法填空
(5)Finally，we climbed to the top where I could have a good view of mountains and forests.
(6)The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.
(7)Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers(view)．
(2017·江苏)
In view of the smoggy weather，the match will be held indoors.由于雾霾天气，比赛将在室内举行。
care about关心；在意；忧虑；惦念
care for喜欢；照顾
take care当心
take care of照料；处理
with care小心地
单句语法填空
(1)One of Mary’s shortcomings is that she never cares about details when doing things.
(2)He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.
(3)Whatever you do，you must do it with care.
There stands a sign saying，“Take ’t slip on the icy road.”牌子上写着：路面结冰，
小心滑倒。
make up one’s mind下决心；决定
change one’s mind改变主意
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
fix/keep one’s 把注意力放在……上
bear/keep mind记住某事
never mind没关系；不要紧
单句语法填空
(1)Encouraged by the speech，the young people made up their minds(mind) to take up the struggle.
(2)We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
完成句子
(3)The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.
他们坚定的眼神告诉我们任何东西都不能使他们改变主意。
(4)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—You read my ’s exactly what I was thinking too.(2019·天津)
——我猜，你想去打网球。
——你猜到我的心思了。我正是那么想的。
用法点拨
make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。
I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on something useless.我
已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
give in投降；屈服；让步；上交
give in to向……让步
give away分发；赠送；泄露
give off发出光、热、声音、气味等
give out分发；用完；耗尽
give up放弃；停止
根据句意用give短语的正确形式填空
(1)Self-teaching is not an easy thing and many students have given up already.
(2)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so
confident about her skills.(2018·天津)
(3)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can
send out a signal that you are being defensive.
(4)My strength is giving out so I can’t accompany you to the bookstore as planned.
My mother never gave in to the difficulties which she was faced with when she brought me up.在
养育我成长的过程中，母亲从不向她所遇到的困难屈服。
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the
trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时同demand，request，require等，后面的宾语从句用
虚拟语气，即动词用“(should＋) do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述
语气。
(2)insist on/upon (sb./sb.’s) (doing) sth.坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
单句语法填空
(1)The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on
immediately.
(2)The man insisted on/upon finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
句型转换
(3)Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted that he should drive me there.
→Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted on/upon driving me there.
用法点拨
insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on。insist后也不接不定式的复合结
构。
Our teacher insisted that we(should) learn to know the importance of working with our own
hands.(2019·北京)
我们老师坚决要求我们要学会知道自己动手的重要性。
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would
be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却
说这将是一次有趣的经历。
(1)句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
(2)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
(3)使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，
comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
完成句子
(1)Even though the problem was difficult to solve(很难解决)，I didn’t give it e I firmly
believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
(2)The secretary was easy to get along/on with(很容易相处) and soon everyone was fond of
working with her.
(3)This problem is not easy/difficult/hard to figure out(不容易解决)．
(4)In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live in(住起来很舒服).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mike insisted that he was(be) right and that we (should) cycle(cycle) there to avoid the heavy traffic.
2．The number of older Americans preferring to work(work) rather than retire is on the increase.
3．Such a positive attitude to/towards life plays an important part in lifting your spirits.
4．She left school three years ago and has been working(work) as a nurse ever since.
5．He found that the task was very difficult to complete(complete)．
6．There was no way she could persuade him of her honesty and innocence.
7．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.
8．John is recognized to be reliable(rely)and hardworking，so you can rely on him.
9．Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds(mind) to go on with the
experiments.
10．I got a place next to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
11．What I care about is whether we can have a good time in the voyage.
12．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to driving(drive) his car.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．即使建议他饮用开水，他还只喜欢喝果汁。(even if；boil；prefer)
Even if he was advised to drink boiled water，he just preferred to drink/drinking juice.
2．正是因为他频繁的要求，他们昨天举办了一次小型聚会。(强调句型；request；organize)
It was because of his frequent request that they organized a small party yesterday.
3．这台机器如此容易操作以至于任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不
定式；so...)
This machine is so easy to operate that anyone can learn to use it in a few minutes.
4．一个意志力坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。(determined；no matter＋疑问词)
A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
5．我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交谈。(can’t wait )
I can’t wait to have a face-to-face talk with him.
习作要求
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路可以选
择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的路线；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
分步练习
第一步 审题谋篇
1．审题
(1)本文是一封建议信。
(2)本文使用的人称主要是第一人称和第二人称。
(3)本文使用的时态主要是一般现在时和一般将来时。
2．谋篇
通过审题，根据题目和内容要求可以从以下三个方面来写作。
开头：点明写此信的目的。
主体：给出你的建议路线和理由。
结尾：你的祝愿。
第二步 要点句式
1．我很高兴得知你自毕业以来一直梦想到中国来玩，并已决定到中国来了。
I’m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and that
you have made up your mind to come to China.
2．对你的到来，我感到非常兴奋，并迫不及待地给你一些建议。
I’m excited about your coming，so I can hardly wait to give you some advice.
3．相比泰山之旅，我更喜欢长江之行。
I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to the trip to Mountain Tai.
4．通过长江之行，你会更好地了解中国的历史和人民。
Through the trip to the Yangtze you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its
people.
5．长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。
Not only are the views along the river very attractive，but also the air is fresh to breathe.
6．我坚持认为长江之行是更好的选择。
I insist the trip along the Yangtze is a better choice.
第三步 句式升级
1．用形容词作状语改写句2。
Excited about your coming，I can hardly wait to give you some advice.
2．用强调句改写句4。(强调状语)
It is through the trip to the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and
its people.
第四步 衔接过渡
本文可运用以下过渡词语进行衔接
1．我认为
(1)in my opinion
(2)in my view
(3)as far as I’m concerned
(4)personally
2．而且
(1)besides
(2)what’s more
(3)in addition
3．因此
(1)so
(2)therefore
第五步 组句成篇
Dear Jim，
I’m delighted to learn that you have dreamt about visiting China ever since graduation and
that you have made up your mind to come to d about your coming，I can hardly wait to
give you some advice.
In my view，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to the trip to Mountain is through the trip
to the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its s，
not only are the views along the river very attractive，but also the air is fresh to ore，
I insist the trip along the Yangtze is a better choice.
I hope my advice is of help to you and you will have a wonderful time in China.
Yours，
Li Hua