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    [VS]

    来源:  .aspx

    总的来说就是express没有编译64位程序的功能和缺少mfc,atl库和设计器,一些高级debug功能没有和缺少一些高级工具，可以使用express版本，之后从专业版本拷贝mfc,atl库过来就可以开发mfc程序了，这样应该不算d版吧，呵呵。

    (2013)--Visual C++ Tools and Templates in Visual Studio Editions

    The following tables show Visual C++ features that are available in Visual Studio.An X in a cell indicates that the feature is available; an empty cell indicates that the feature is not available.Notes in parentheses indicate that a feature is available, but restricted.

    Compilers

    Compiler

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    32-bit X86 compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X86_arm cross-compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    64-bit x64 compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X86_ x64 cross-compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Libraries and Headers

    Library or Header

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Windows headers and libraries

    (X)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CRT library

    (X)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    STL

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    ATL

    X

    X

    X

    MFC

    X

    X

    X

    .NET Framework class library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Support Library for .NET

    X

    X

    X

    X

    OpenMP

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Project Templates

    Template

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Blank App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Grid App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Split App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Direct2D App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Direct3D App

    X

    X

    X

    X

    DLL (Windows Store apps)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Static Library (Windows Store apps)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Runtime Component

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Unit Test Library (Windows Store apps)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    ATL Project

    X

    X

    X

    Class Library (CLR)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CLR Console Application

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CLR Empty Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Custom Wizard

    X

    X

    X

    Empty Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Makefile Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    MFC ActiveX Control

    X

    X

    X

    MFC Application

    X

    X

    X

    MFC DLL

    X

    X

    X

    Test Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Win32 Console Application

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Win32 Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Tools

    Tool

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Incremental Linker (Link.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Program Maintenance Utility (Nmake.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Lib Generator (Lib.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource Compiler (Rc.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource to Object Converter (CvtRes.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Browse Information Maintenance Utility (BscMake.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Name Undecorator (Undname.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Dumper (Dumpbin.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Editor (Editbin.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    MASM (Ml.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    Spy++

    X

    X

    X

    ErrLook

    X

    X

    X

    AtlTrace

    X

    X

    X

    Devenv

    X

    X

    X

    Inference Rules

    X

    X

    X

    Upgrade VCBuild .vcproj projects to MSBuild (VCUpgrade.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Profile Guided Optimizations

    X

    X

    X

    Debugging Features

    Debugging Feature

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Native Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Graphics Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Remote Debugging

    X

    X

    X 

    X

    X

    SQL Debugging

    X 

    X

    X

    Static Code Analysis

    Limited

    Limited

    X

    X

    X

    Designers and Editors

    Designer or Editor

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    XAML Designer

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CSS Style Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    HTML Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    XML Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Source Code Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Forms Designer

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Data Designer

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editors

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Data Features

    Data Feature

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Data Designer

    X

    X

    X

    Data Objects

    X

    X

    X

    Web Services

    X

    X

    X

    Server Explorer

    X

    X

    X

    Build and Project Systems

    Build or Project Feature

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Command line builds (msbuild.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Native Multi-targeting

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Multi-targeting

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Parallel Builds

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Build Customizations

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Property Pages Extensibility

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Automation and Extensibility

    Automation and Extensibility

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Extensibility Object Models

    X

    X

    X

    Code Model

    X

    X

    X

    Project Model

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editor Model

    X

    X

    X

    Wizard Model

    X

    X

    X

    Debugger Object Model

    X

    X

    X

    See Also

    (2010)--Visual C++ Editions

    The following tables show the features that are available in different editions of Visual C++.An X in a cell indicates that the feature is available; an empty cell indicates that the feature is not available.Notes in parentheses indicate that a feature is available, but restricted.

    Note

    Documentation for features that are not available in Visual C++ Express 2010 may be included in your documentation set.

    Compilers

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    32-bit x86 compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    64-bit x64 compiler and cross-compiler

     

    X

    X

    X

    64-bit Itanium (IA64) cross-compiler

     

     

    X

    X

    Libraries and Headers

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Windows headers and libraries

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CRT library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    STL

    X

    X

    X

    X

    ATL

     

    X

    X

    X

    MFC

     

    X

    X

    X

    .NET Framework class library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Support Library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    OpenMP

     

    X

    X

    X

    Integrated Development Environment

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Graphical integrated development environment

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Tools

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Incremental Linker (Link.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Program Maintenance Utility (Nmake.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Lib Generator (Lib.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource Compiler (Rc.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource to Object Converter (CvtRes.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Browse Information Maintenance Utility (BscMake.exe)

     

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Name Undecorator (Undname.exe)

     

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Dumper (Dumpbin.exe)

    X 

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Editor (Editbin.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    MASM (Ml.exe)

     X

    X

    X

    X

    Spy++

     

    X

    X

    X

    ErrLook

    X

    X

    X

    X

    AtlTrace

     

    X

    X

    X

    Devenv

     

    X

    X

    X

    Inference Rules

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Upgrade VCBuild .vcproj projects to MSBuild (VCUpgrade.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Profile Guided Optimizations

     

     

    X

    X

    Debugging Features

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Native Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Remote Debugging

     

    X 

    X

    X

    SQL Debugging

     

    X 

    X

    X

    Static Code Analysis

     

     

    X

    X

    Designers and Editors

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    CSS Style Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    HTML Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    XML Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Source Code Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Forms Designer

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Data Designer

     

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editors

     

    X

    X

    X

    Data Features

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Data Designer

     

    X

    X

    X

    Data Objects

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Web Services

    (Can consume Web services only)

    X

    X

    X

    Server Explorer

     

    X

    X

    X

    Build System and Project System

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Command line builds (msbuild.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Native Multi-targeting

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Multi-targeting

     

    X

    X

    X

    Parallel Builds

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Build Customizations

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Property Pages Extensibility

     

    X

    X

    X

    Automation and Extensibility

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Extensibility Object Models

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Code Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Project Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editor Model

     

    X

    X

    X

    Wizard Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Debugger Object Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    See Also









    [VS]

    来源:  .aspx

    总的来说就是express没有编译64位程序的功能和缺少mfc,atl库和设计器,一些高级debug功能没有和缺少一些高级工具，可以使用express版本，之后从专业版本拷贝mfc,atl库过来就可以开发mfc程序了，这样应该不算d版吧，呵呵。

    (2013)--Visual C++ Tools and Templates in Visual Studio Editions

    The following tables show Visual C++ features that are available in Visual Studio.An X in a cell indicates that the feature is available; an empty cell indicates that the feature is not available.Notes in parentheses indicate that a feature is available, but restricted.

    Compilers

    Compiler

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    32-bit X86 compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X86_arm cross-compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    64-bit x64 compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X86_ x64 cross-compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Libraries and Headers

    Library or Header

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Windows headers and libraries

    (X)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CRT library

    (X)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    STL

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    ATL

    X

    X

    X

    MFC

    X

    X

    X

    .NET Framework class library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Support Library for .NET

    X

    X

    X

    X

    OpenMP

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Project Templates

    Template

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Blank App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Grid App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Split App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Direct2D App (XAML)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Direct3D App

    X

    X

    X

    X

    DLL (Windows Store apps)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Static Library (Windows Store apps)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Runtime Component

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Unit Test Library (Windows Store apps)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    ATL Project

    X

    X

    X

    Class Library (CLR)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CLR Console Application

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CLR Empty Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Custom Wizard

    X

    X

    X

    Empty Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Makefile Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    MFC ActiveX Control

    X

    X

    X

    MFC Application

    X

    X

    X

    MFC DLL

    X

    X

    X

    Test Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Win32 Console Application

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Win32 Project

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Tools

    Tool

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Incremental Linker (Link.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Program Maintenance Utility (Nmake.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Lib Generator (Lib.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource Compiler (Rc.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource to Object Converter (CvtRes.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Browse Information Maintenance Utility (BscMake.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Name Undecorator (Undname.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Dumper (Dumpbin.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Editor (Editbin.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    MASM (Ml.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    Spy++

    X

    X

    X

    ErrLook

    X

    X

    X

    AtlTrace

    X

    X

    X

    Devenv

    X

    X

    X

    Inference Rules

    X

    X

    X

    Upgrade VCBuild .vcproj projects to MSBuild (VCUpgrade.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Profile Guided Optimizations

    X

    X

    X

    Debugging Features

    Debugging Feature

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Native Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Graphics Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Remote Debugging

    X

    X

    X 

    X

    X

    SQL Debugging

    X 

    X

    X

    Static Code Analysis

    Limited

    Limited

    X

    X

    X

    Designers and Editors

    Designer or Editor

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    XAML Designer

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CSS Style Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    HTML Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    XML Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Source Code Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Forms Designer

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Data Designer

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editors

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Data Features

    Data Feature

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Data Designer

    X

    X

    X

    Data Objects

    X

    X

    X

    Web Services

    X

    X

    X

    Server Explorer

    X

    X

    X

    Build and Project Systems

    Build or Project Feature

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Command line builds (msbuild.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Native Multi-targeting

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Multi-targeting

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Parallel Builds

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Build Customizations

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Property Pages Extensibility

    X

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Automation and Extensibility

    Automation and Extensibility

    Visual Studio Express for Windows 8

    Visual Studio Express for Windows Desktop

    Visual Studio Professional

    Visual Studio Premium

    Visual Studio Ultimate

    Extensibility Object Models

    X

    X

    X

    Code Model

    X

    X

    X

    Project Model

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editor Model

    X

    X

    X

    Wizard Model

    X

    X

    X

    Debugger Object Model

    X

    X

    X

    See Also

    (2010)--Visual C++ Editions

    The following tables show the features that are available in different editions of Visual C++.An X in a cell indicates that the feature is available; an empty cell indicates that the feature is not available.Notes in parentheses indicate that a feature is available, but restricted.

    Note

    Documentation for features that are not available in Visual C++ Express 2010 may be included in your documentation set.

    Compilers

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    32-bit x86 compiler

    X

    X

    X

    X

    64-bit x64 compiler and cross-compiler

     

    X

    X

    X

    64-bit Itanium (IA64) cross-compiler

     

     

    X

    X

    Libraries and Headers

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Windows headers and libraries

    X

    X

    X

    X

    CRT library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    STL

    X

    X

    X

    X

    ATL

     

    X

    X

    X

    MFC

     

    X

    X

    X

    .NET Framework class library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Support Library

    X

    X

    X

    X

    OpenMP

     

    X

    X

    X

    Integrated Development Environment

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Graphical integrated development environment

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Tools

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Incremental Linker (Link.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Program Maintenance Utility (Nmake.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Lib Generator (Lib.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource Compiler (Rc.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Resource to Object Converter (CvtRes.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Browse Information Maintenance Utility (BscMake.exe)

     

    X

    X

    X

    C++ Name Undecorator (Undname.exe)

     

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Dumper (Dumpbin.exe)

    X 

    X

    X

    X

    COFF/PE Editor (Editbin.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    MASM (Ml.exe)

     X

    X

    X

    X

    Spy++

     

    X

    X

    X

    ErrLook

    X

    X

    X

    X

    AtlTrace

     

    X

    X

    X

    Devenv

     

    X

    X

    X

    Inference Rules

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Upgrade VCBuild .vcproj projects to MSBuild (VCUpgrade.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Profile Guided Optimizations

     

     

    X

    X

    Debugging Features

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Native Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Debugging

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Remote Debugging

     

    X 

    X

    X

    SQL Debugging

     

    X 

    X

    X

    Static Code Analysis

     

     

    X

    X

    Designers and Editors

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    CSS Style Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    HTML Designer/Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    XML Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Source Code Editor

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Windows Forms Designer

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Data Designer

     

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editors

     

    X

    X

    X

    Data Features

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Data Designer

     

    X

    X

    X

    Data Objects

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Web Services

    (Can consume Web services only)

    X

    X

    X

    Server Explorer

     

    X

    X

    X

    Build System and Project System

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Command line builds (msbuild.exe)

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Native Multi-targeting

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Managed Multi-targeting

     

    X

    X

    X

    Parallel Builds

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Build Customizations

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Property Pages Extensibility

     

    X

    X

    X

    Automation and Extensibility

    Feature

    Visual C++ Express 2010

    Visual Studio 2010 Professional

    Visual Studio 2010 Premium

    Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate

    Extensibility Object Models

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Code Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Project Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Resource Editor Model

     

    X

    X

    X

    Wizard Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    Debugger Object Model

    X

    X

    X

    X

    See Also









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